a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,2-->0,25

=> V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> V_kk = 5,6.5 = 28 (l)

b)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                0,5<-----------------------------0,25

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)

-PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\).

-\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo PTHH trên, ta có:

-\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{4}.5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,1=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)

n_Mg = 1.44/12 = 0.12 (mol) 

2Mg + O₂ -t⁰-> 2MgO

0.12....0.06..........0.12

V_O2 = 0.06 * 22.4 = 1.344 (l) 

V_kk= 5 V_O2 = 1.344 * 5 = 6.72 (l) 

m_MgO = 0.12 * 40 = 4.8 (g) 

2KClO₃ -t⁰-> 2KCl + 3O₂

0.08............................0.12

mKClO3 = 0.08 * 122.5 = 9.8 (g) 

a)

\(n_P = \dfrac{62}{31} = 2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 2,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{56}{20\%} = 280(lít)\)

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{31}{31} = 1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{23}{32} = 0,71875(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,25 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,14375 \to P\ dư\\ n_{P\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,575(mol)\\ m_{P\ dư} = 31 - 0,575.31 = 13,175(gam)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2875(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2875.142=40,825(gam)\)

Ý b : 2 gam(lít) O2 là sao em ?

Câu 1:

 PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5\cdot22,4=56\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{56}{20\%}=280\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=\dfrac{31}{31}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{0,0625}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho còn dư, Oxi p/ư hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\cdot31=29,45\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,025\cdot142=3,55\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,4-->0,5------->0,2

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) V_kk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)

a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp😇

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,4---0,5-----0,2

n P=0,4 mol

=>VO2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

=>Vkk=1,12.5=5,6l

nAl = 10,8: 27=0,4 (mol) 
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 -t--->2 Al2O3
          0,4---> 0,3 (mol) 
=>VO2  = 0,3 .22,4 = 6,72 (l)
ta  có  : VO2 = 1/5 Vkk <=> Vkk = VO2 : 1/5= 33,6 (l)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2 
               0,2<---------------------0,3  (mol) 
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 . 122,5 (g) 
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2 
                 0,6<--------------------------------  0,3(mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,6.158 = 94,8 (g)
     

a) nAl=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 4Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2=3/4. 0,2=0,15(mol)

=>V(O2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

b) V(kk,đktc)=3,36.5=16,8(l)