a: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{11}=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-15-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\left(4+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\left(-4\right)+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{-8+3}{15}=\dfrac{-5}{15}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(19+\dfrac{1}{3}-39-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-20\right)=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`-7/25 + (-8)/25`

`= (-7 - 8)/25`

`= -15/25`

`= -3/5`

`b)`

`6/13 + (-15)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`

`= (18 - 15)/39`

`= 3/39`

`= 1/13`

`c)`

`5/7 + 4/(-14)`

`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`

`= (10 - 4)/14`

`= 6/14`

`= 3/7`

`d)`

`-8/18 + (-15)/27`

`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`

`= (-4-5)/9`

`= -9/9 = -1`

`2,`

`a)`

`3/5 + (-7)/4`

`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`

`= (12 - 35)/20`

`=-23/20`

`b)`

`(-2) + (-5)/8`

`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`

`= (-16 - 5)/8`

`= -21/8`

`c)`

`1/8 + (-5)/9`

`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`

`= (9-40)/72`

`= -31/72`

`d)`

`6/13 + (-14)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`

`= (18 - 14)/39`

`= 4/39`

`e)`

`(-18)/24 + 15/21`

`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`

`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`

`= (-21 + 20)/28`

`= -1/28`

a: =1/8-1/8+2/5=2/5

b: =(-1/15-14/15)+(23/27+31/27)=2-1=1

c: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{22}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{15}{21}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1.3.77−1​+3.7.99−3​+7.9.1313−7​+9.13.1515−9​+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}+13.15.1919−13​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}=1.31​−3.71​+3.71​−7.91​+7.91​−9.131​+9.131​−13.151​+13.151​−15.191​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}=1.31​−15.191​=28595​−2851​=28594​

b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)b,=61​.(1.3.76​+3.7.96​+7.9.136​+9.13.156​+13.15.196​)

làm giống như trên

c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)c,=81​.(1.2.31​+2.3.41​+3.4.51​+...+48.49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.32​+2.3.42​+3.4.52​+...+48.49.502​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.33−1​+2.3.44−2​+3.4.55−3​+...+48.49.5050−48​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=161​.(1.21​−2.31​+2.31​−3.41​+3.41​−4.51​+...+48.491​−49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}=161​.(21​−24501​)=161​.(24501225​−24501​)=4900153​

d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)d,=75​.(1.5.87​+5.8.127​+8.12.157​+...+33.36.407​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)=75​.(1.5.88−1​+5.8.1212−5​+8.12.1515−8​+...+33.36.4040−33​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)=75​.(1.51​−5.81​+5.81​−8.121​+8.121​−12.151​+...+33.361​−36.401​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}=75​.(51​−14401​)=75​.(1440288​−14401​)=28841​

P/S: . là nhân nha

`4/7+4`

`=4/7+4/1`

`=4/7+28/7`

`=32/7`

__

`3+6/11`

`=33/11+6/11`

`=39/11`

__

`3-5/7`

`=3/1-5/7`

`=21/7-5/7`

`=16/7`

__

`21/9-2`

`=21/9-18/9`

`=3/9`

`=1/3`

__

`15/24+2`

`=15/24+48/24`

`=63/24`

`=21/16`

__

`63/45-20/25`

`=63/45-4/5`

`=63/45-36/45`

`=27/45`

`=9/15`

__

`3/4-2/8`

`=3/4-1/4`

`=2/4`

__

`6/7-5/8`

`=48/56-35/56`

`=13/56`

__

`37/45-5/9`

`=37/45-25/45`

`=12/45`

`=4/15`

__

`46/39-11/13`

`=46/39-33/39`

`=13/39`

`=1/2`

__

`5/12+3/4+1/3`

`=5/12+9/12+4/12`

`=14/12+4/12`

`=18/12`

`=3/2`

__

`1/2+3/7+11/14`

`=7/14+6/14+11/14`

`=13/14+11/14`

`=24/14`

`=12/7`

__

`7/10-(1/5+1/4)`

`=7/10-(4/20+5/20)`

`=7/10-9/20`

`=14/20-9/20`

`=5/20`

`=1/4`

__

`15/4-2/3-3/4`

`=(15/4-3/4)-2/3`

`=12/4-2/3`

`=3-2/3`

`=9/3-2/3`

`=7/3`

a) 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15

= (5 + 15) + (14 – 4) + (13 – 3) + (12 – 2) + (11 – 1)

= 20 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10

= 60 

b) 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 – 6 + 7 – 8 + 9 – 10 +11

= (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11) – 2 – 4 – 8 – 10

= 36 – 24

= 12

a) 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15

= (5 + 15) + (14 – 4) + (13 – 3) + (12 – 2) + (11 – 1)

= 20 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10

= 60 

b) 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 – 6 + 7 – 8 + 9 – 10 +11

= (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11) – 2 – 4 – 8 – 10

= 36 – 24

= 12