2 PT tương đương khi

m + n = 1

m² + n² = 5

<=>

m + n = 1

m² + (1 - m)² = 5

<=>

m + n = 1

m² + 1 - 2m + m² = 5

<=>

m + n = 1

2m² - 2m - 4 = 0

<=>

m + n = 1

m = -1 hoặc m = 2

<=>

m = -1 và n = 2

Hoặc

m = 2 và n = -1

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-x^2-x\)

Thay vào (2)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(x^2+x\right)x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-x^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(x^2+x+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-1-1=-2\)

1.

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=25-12m>0\\x_1^2+x_2^2< 17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{25}{12}\\\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2< 17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{25}{12}\\\left(2m-3\right)^2-2\left(m^2-4\right)< 17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{25}{12}\\2m^2-12m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< \dfrac{25}{12}\)

3.

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=11-m>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 11\\6>0\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2< m< 11\)

b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:

\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(a-b+c=4-\left(m^2+2m-15\right)+\left(m+1\right)^2-20\)

\(=-m^2-2m+19+m^2+2m+1-20\)

\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho luôn luôn có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{20-\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow1+5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}+2019=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2=8100\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1=90\\m+1=-90\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=89\\m=-91\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\right]^2-1+2019=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5-\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}\right]^2+2018=0\) (vô nghiệm do vế trái luôn dương)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=89\\m=-91\end{matrix}\right.\)