\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|y+2011\right|+30\ge30\\\frac{2010}{\left(2x+6\right)^2+67}\le30\end{cases}\text{dấu = xảy ra khi }}\hept{\begin{cases}\left|y+2011\right|=0\\\left(2x+6\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2011\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

làm tắt, cố hiểu nhoa :D!!

Ta thấy: \(\left|y+2011\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\left|y+2011\right|+30\ge30\forall y\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\left(2x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^2+67\ge67\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+67}\le\dfrac{1}{67}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{2012}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+67}\le\dfrac{2012}{67}=30\forall x\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(VT\ge30\ge VP\)

Nên xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(VT=VP=30\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2011\right|+30=30\\\dfrac{2010}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+67}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2011\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy cặp số nguyên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;-2011\right)\)

Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\left(1\right)\)

*)Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\left(2\right)\). Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\). Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

*)Xét \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{-x}{z}\cdot\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)

a)

Ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\\\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Ta có \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)

Thế (1) vào biểu thức B

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy biểu thức \(B=8\)

b) Theo mình bằng 4

Xét pt \(\left|x-1\right|^{2010}+\left|x-2\right|^{2011}=1\) (1)

Nhận thấy \(x=1\) và \(x=2\) là 2 nghiệm của pt

- Với \(x>2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|>0\\\left|x-1\right|>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|^{2010}>1\\\left|x-2\right|^{2011}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|^{2010}+\left|x-2\right|^{2011}>1\) nên pt vô nghiệm

- Với \(x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=\left|1-x\right|>0\\\left|x-2\right|=\left|2-x\right|>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tương tự như trên ta có \(\left|x-1\right|^{2010}+\left|x-2\right|^{2011}>1\) \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

- Với \(1< x< 2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< \left|x-1\right|< 1\\0< \left|2-x\right|< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|^{2010}< \left|x-1\right|\\\left|2-x\right|^{2011}< \left|2-x\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|^{2010}+\left|x-2\right|^{2011}< \left|x-1\right|+\left|2-x\right|=x-1+2-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm

Vậy pt có đúng 2 nghiệm \(x=1\); \(x=2\)

Lần lượt thế vào \(x^2+y^2-2x=11\) để tìm y

\(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right).\left(5x+6\right)}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5x+6}=1-\frac{2010}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{1}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+6=2011\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=2011-6\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=2005\)

\(\Rightarrow x=401\)