bài 2 so sánh A=\(\dfrac{4^{15}+1}{4^{17}+1}\) và B=\(\dfrac{4^{12}+1}{4^{14}+1}\)
Cho A= \(\dfrac{4^{15}+1}{4^{17}+1}\) và \(\dfrac{4^{12}+1}{4^{14}+1}\). So sánh A với B.
Ta có: \(16\cdot A=\dfrac{16\cdot\left(4^{15}+1\right)}{4^{17}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\cdot A=\dfrac{4^{17}+16}{4^{17}+1}=1+\dfrac{15}{4^{17}+1}\)
Ta có: \(16\cdot B=\dfrac{16\cdot\left(4^{12}+1\right)}{4^{14}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\cdot B=\dfrac{4^{14}+16}{4^{14}+1}=1+\dfrac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
Ta có: \(4^{17}+1>4^{14}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{4^{17}+1}< \dfrac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{4^{17}+1}+1< \dfrac{15}{4^{14}+1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16A< 16B\)
hay A<B
B1: So sánh
a.\(\dfrac{-1}{20}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b. \(\dfrac{216}{217}\) và \(\dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-12}{17}\) và \(\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
d. \(\dfrac{27}{29}\) và \(\dfrac{-2727}{2929}\)
e. \(\dfrac{3}{-4}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f. \(\dfrac{125}{-126}\) và \(\dfrac{1440}{1439}\)
g. \(\dfrac{-22}{66}\) và \(\dfrac{25}{-76}\)
h. \(\dfrac{-15}{91}\) và \(\dfrac{-23}{138}\)
_Gấp ạ:<<_
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{140}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{100}{140}\)
mà -7<100
nên \(-\dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{216}{217}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
nên \(\dfrac{216}{217}< \dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-12}{17}=\dfrac{-180}{255}\)
\(\dfrac{-14}{15}=\dfrac{-238}{255}\)
mà -180>-238
nên \(-\dfrac{12}{17}>\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
d) \(\dfrac{27}{29}>0\)
\(0>-\dfrac{2727}{2929}\)
nên \(\dfrac{27}{29}>-\dfrac{2727}{2929}\)
Bài 1.Tính
a)\(\dfrac{4}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{12}{36}\) b)\(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\) c)\(\dfrac{14}{28}\)-\(\dfrac{-16}{32}\)-\(\dfrac{17}{51}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b,\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14+\left(-15\right)}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3+3-2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(a.\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b.\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c.\dfrac{14}{28}+\dfrac{16}{32}-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{17}{51}=1-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{144}{1008}+\dfrac{336}{1008}=\\ \dfrac{480}{1008}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
Câu b và c em làm tương tự.
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{13}{14}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{34}\).\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\):\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{4}\))
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\):(\(\dfrac{12}{-5}\)-\(\dfrac{-7}{10}\))
*Lưu ý: Không viết luôn kết quả, giải chi tiết.
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
Câu 5 : A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+ ....+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{17}{60}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) So sánh A và B
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )
Bài 1:
a) Không quy đồng hãy so sánh: b) Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{2003}{2001}\) và \(\dfrac{1999}{1997}\) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) +\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) x\(\dfrac{3}{12}\)
2003 / 2001 = 1 + 2/2001
1999/1997 = 1 + 2/1997
vì 2/ 2001 < 2/1997
nên 1 + 2/2001 < 1 + 2/1997
hay 2003 < 1999/1997
b, = 5/9 x 1/4 + 4/9 x 1/4
= 1/4 x ( 5/9 + 4/9 )
= 1/4 x 1
= 1/4
* Ý a mk k nhớ cách làm ^^, xl *
\(b,\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{9}=\dfrac{1}{4}\times1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
So sánh A=\(=\frac{4^{15}+1}{4^{17}+1}\) và B=\(\frac{4^{12}+1}{4^{14}+1}\)
* Cách 1 :
Ta có :
\(16A=\frac{4^{17}+16}{4^{17}+1}=\frac{4^{17}+1+15}{4^{17}+1}=\frac{4^{17}+1}{4^{17}+1}+\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}=1+\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}\)
\(16B=\frac{4^{14}+16}{4^{14}+1}=\frac{4^{14}+1+15}{4^{14}+1}=\frac{4^{14}+1}{4^{14}+1}+\frac{15}{4^{14}+1}=1+\frac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}< \frac{15}{4^{14}+1}\) nên \(1+\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}< 1+\frac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(16A< 16B\) hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(4^2.A=\frac{4^2\left(4^{15}+1\right)}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=\frac{4^2\left(4^{12}+1\right)}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=\frac{4^{17}+4^2}{4^{17}+1}\);\(4^2.B=\frac{4^{14}+4^2}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=\frac{4^{17}+1+4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=\frac{4^{14}+1+4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=\frac{4^{17}+1}{4^{17}+1}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=\frac{4^{14}+1}{4^{14}+1}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
Mà \(4^{17}>4^{14}\)
=> \(4^{17}+1>4^{14}+1\)
=> \(\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}< \frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}< 1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A< 4^2.B\)
=> \(A< B\)
* Cách 2 :
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) \(\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,m\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(A=\frac{4^{15}+1}{4^{17}+1}< \frac{4^{15}+1+63}{4^{17}+1+63}=\frac{4^{15}+64}{4^{17}+64}=\frac{4^{15}+4^3}{4^{17}+4^3}=\frac{4^3\left(4^{12}+1\right)}{4^3\left(4^{14}+1\right)}=\frac{4^{12}+1}{4^{14}+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1, Tính
a, 2008 . 2008 - 2010 . 2006
b, \(\dfrac{232323.29}{23.292929}\)
c, \(\dfrac{\left(2^{17}+5^{17}\right).\left(3^{14}-5^{12}\right).\left(2^4-4^2\right)}{15^2+5^3+67^7}\)
2, So sánh \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\) với 1
Câu1:
a: \(=2008^2-\left(2008-2\right)\left(2008+2\right)\)
\(=2008^2-\left(2008^2-4\right)\)
=4
b: \(=\dfrac{23\cdot29\cdot10101}{23\cdot29\cdot10101}=1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(2^{17}+5^{17}\right)\left(3^{14}-5^{12}\right)\cdot\left(16-16\right)}{15^2+5^3+67^7}\)
=0
a, \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
Cảm ơn khi đã giúp mình
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20