A = \(\frac{1}{3}\)  + \(\frac{2}{3^2}\)  + \(\frac{3}{3^3}\) + \(\frac{4}{3^4}\) +....+ \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\) 

3A = 1 + \(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{4}{3^3}\)  +...+ \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) 3A - A = 1+ \(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)\) + ... + \(\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)\)   - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)  

   2A =1+ \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\) 

Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 3B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) 2B = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)  

\(\Rightarrow\) \(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)   

Thay 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3^{99}}\right)\)  - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)   < 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)  

Vậy A < \(\frac{3}{4}\) 

Vậy:...........

Đặt :

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+........+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+.....+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+....+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt : \(H=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2A=H-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3H=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3H-H=\left(4+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2H=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{3-\frac{1}{99}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}-\frac{100}{2.3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Test câu trả lời

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=             \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=  \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)

\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

cunasai

M = 1/3 + 2/3² + 3/3³ + 4/3^4 + ... + 100/3^100 

=> 3M= 1 + 2/3 + 3/3² + 4/3³ + .... + 100/3^99

=> 3M-M = 1 + ﴾2/3 ‐ 1/3﴿ + ﴾3/3² ‐ 2/3²﴿ +...+ ﴾100/3^99 ‐ 99/3^99﴿ ‐ 100/3^100 

=> 2M= 1+ 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99 ‐ 100/3^100 

Đặt N = 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99

=> 3N = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^98

=> 2N = 1 ‐ 1/3^99 

=> N = ﴾1 ‐ 1/3^99﴿/2 

Thay vào 2M 

=> 2M= 1+ 1/2 ‐ 1/﴾2x3^99﴿ ‐ 100/3^100 < 1+ 1/2 = 3/2 

=> M < 3/4 

vậy...

Bài này công nhận là dễ , nhưng khi nãy bận ăn cơm ,  xin lỗi ha!! Hứa lần sau sẽ giải cho!!!

Nguyễn Ngọc Quý ukm, lần sau tui đăng bài khác lên cho mà giải

Giúp mình nha. Bài cuối cùng của đề toán dài 36 bài của mình đó

\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

Nên từ đây => \(A< 1\)     (ĐPCM)

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\cdot100}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

Cộng vế theo vế

=> \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)(1)

Lại có \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(A< \frac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Tham khảo nha bạn :

Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến