`#3107.101107`

1.

a.

Ta có:

\(\text{n}_{\text{KClO}_3}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{KClO}_3}}{\text{M}_{\text{KClO}_3}}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\text{ (mol)}\)

PTPỨ: \(\text{2KClO}_3\text{ }\)\(\underrightarrow{\text{ }t^0}\) \(\text{2KCl}+3\text{O}_2\) 

Ta có: `2` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `3` mol \(\text{O}_2\)

`=>` `1` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `1,5` mol \(\text{O}_2\)

b.

\(\text{V}_{\text{O}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{O}_2}\cdot24,79=1,5\cdot24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)

TTĐ:

\(m_{KClO_3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

______________

a) PTHH?

b) \(V_{O_2}=?\left(l\right)\)

                                                       Giải

                                \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

                                    \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

                                    1->             1        :  1,5(mol)

                              \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

a) $2Al + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2AlCl_3$
b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} =  0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2} = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437(lít)$

c) $n_{AlCl_3} = n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3} = 0,2.133,5 = 26,7(gam)$

a) $CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ -t^o, MnO₂-> 2KCl + 3O₂

             0,1--------------------->0,1--->0,15

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,15}{5}\) => P có cháy hết

\(Câu.2:\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{14,7}{122,5}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,12\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,12=0,18\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,18.24,79=4,4622\left(l\right)\\ m_{KCl}=74,5.0,12=8,94\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ 1,V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79.0,45=11,1555\left(l\right)\\ 2,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,3=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9}{1,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\\ 3,n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,6\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

:00

a) PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ -> 2P₂O₅

b,c) ĐLBTKL

\(m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ m_{O_2}=14,2-6,2=8\left(g\right)\)

a, 4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

b, Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

m_P + m_{O\(_2\)} = m_{\(P_2O_5\)}

c, \(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=14,2-6,2=8g\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

n H₂ = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\) (mol)

=> n Zn = n H₂ = 0,3 mol

=> m Zn = 0,3.65= 19,5 (g)