Tìm x biết:
a) \(\left(\frac{2x}{5}-1\right):\left(-5\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\left(-5,75\right):x=\frac{14}{23}\)
Bài 1 : Tìm x biết :
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
b, \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
c,\(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
Bài 2 : Tìm x biết :
a, | 2x - 5 | = x +1
b, | 3x - 2 | -1 = x
c, | 3x - 7 | = 2x + 1
d, | 2x-1 | +1 = x
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 4: Tính hợp lý
a) \(A=\left(\left|\frac{-3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{-2}{5}\right|\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\left|\frac{-1}{4}\right|\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
b) \(B=2\frac{5}{23}-\left(\frac{-7}{9}\right)-\left|\frac{-5}{23}\right|+\frac{12}{9}+\left|-0,75\right|\)
Bài 5 : Tìm x :
\(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\left|\frac{-2}{3}\right|\)
b) \(\left|x\right|:\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(1\frac{3}{5}+2x\right)=0\)
Tìm x, biết:
a, 2x-10-[3x-14-(4-5x)-2x] = 2
b,\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}x-2\right)-\left(\frac{3}{8}x+1\right)=4,5\)
a/ 2x - 10 - [3x - 14 - (4 - 5x) - 2x] = 2
=> 2x - 10 - (3x - 14 - 4 + 5x - 2x) = 2
=> 2x - 10 - 3x + 14 + 4 - 5x + 2x = 2
=> -4x + 6 = 0
=> -4x = -6
=> x = 3/2
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}x-2\right)-\left(\frac{3}{8}x+1\right)=4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}x-1+\frac{5}{6}x-2-\frac{3}{8}x-1-\frac{9}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{24}x-\frac{17}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{24}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
Tìm x, biết:
a)\(3\left|x+4\right|-\left|2x+1\right|-5\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-9\right|=5\)
b)\(\left|\frac{11}{5}-x\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|+\frac{41}{5}=1,2\)
c)\(2\left|x+\frac{7}{2}\right|+\left|x\right|-\frac{7}{2}=\left|\frac{11}{5}-x\right|\)
Tìm x và y biết:
d)\(-1\frac{2}{3}-\left(\left|2x\right|+\frac{5}{6}\right)=\)\(-2\)e)\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\left|1-2x\right|-1\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)
c)\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2y+1\right|+\left|2x-y\right|=0\)b)\(\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)
a)\(\left|x-3\right|=x+4\)
bài 14: Tìm x biết:
a/ \(-\frac{4}{5}-x=2,25\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{2x}{5}-1\right):\left(-5\right)=\frac{1}{7}\)
a.\(\frac{-4}{5}-x=2,25\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{5}-x=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-61}{20}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{2x}{5}-1\right)\times\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x}{25}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x}{25}=\frac{-2}{35}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)
TÌM X
a,\(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=6\)
b,\(\left(x^2-4\right).\left(2x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
Bài 4.1: Tìm x, biết
a) \(4\left|3x-1\right|+\left|x\right|-2\left|x-5\right|+7\left|x-3\right|=12\)
b) \(3\left|x+4\right|-\left|2x+1\right|-5\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-9\right|=5\)
c) \(\left|2\frac{1}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+8\frac{1}{5}=1,2\)
d) \(2\left|x+3\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x\right|-3\frac{1}{2}=\left|2\frac{1}{5}-x\right|\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(1.A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{17}-\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{7}+\left[\frac{-14}{30}\right]\)
\(2.B=\left(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{-15}\)
\(3.C=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{8}{19}-\frac{7}{21}+\left(\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{11}{19}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(4.D=\frac{1}{9}-\left[\frac{-5}{23}\right]-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(5.E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(6.F=\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{17}{23}-\frac{80}{87}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{15}{14}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(7.G=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{4}{27}+\left(\frac{-23}{27}+\frac{-1}{25}-\frac{5}{43}\right)+\frac{5}{43}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(8.H=\frac{4}{15}-\frac{23}{28}-\left(\frac{-23}{28}+\frac{-11}{15}-\frac{29}{27}\right)-\frac{2}{27}\)
\(9.K=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{5}{21}+\left(\frac{-1}{16}+\frac{-3}{5}-\frac{-5}{21}\right)+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(10.L=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{14}{22}+\frac{-1}{14}+\frac{5}{21}\right)-\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{3}{5}\)
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