Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)  

     \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

               \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

               \(x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\) 

b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)  

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\) 

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

           \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

            \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x=3\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

\(x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

            \(x.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{29}{8}:\dfrac{5}{6}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{87}{20}\)

a) 5(2x -1) - 4(8 - 3x) = 7

<=> 10x - 5 - 32 + 12x = 7

<=> 22x = 44 

<=> x =2

Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình

b) 7(2x - 5) - 5(7x - 2) + 2(5x - 7) = (x - 2) - (x + 4) 

<=> 14x - 35 - 35x + 10 + 10x - 14 = x - 2 - x - 4

<=> -11x - 39 = - 6

<=> -11x = 33

<=> x = -3

Vậy x = -3 là nghiệm phương trình 

\(a,10x-5-32+12x=7\)

\(22x=44\)

\(x=2\)

\(b,14x-35-35x+10+10x-14=x-2-x-4\)

\(-11x-39=-6\)

\(-11x=-33\)

\(x=3\)

sửa lại đoạn cuối

\(-11x=33\)

\(x=-3\)

\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

   =  \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

    = \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

     = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

      =  \(\frac{3}{4}\)

b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)

    =\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)

   = \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)

   =        \(\frac{178}{189}\)

c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)

  = \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)

 =       \(\frac{274}{65}\)

d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)

= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)

= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)

=     \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)

=         \(\frac{17}{6}\)

a) 2x-5=3+2x-7x

2x-2x+7x=3+5

7x=8

  x=8/7

vậy x=8/7

a) 2x - 5 = 3 + 2x - 7x

=> 2x - 2x + 7x = 3 +5 

=> 7x = 8

=> x = 8/7

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^5\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^5=0\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^3\right]=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)

Câu 1 :

a, 8.( -5 ).( -4 ).2

= [ 8.2 ].[( -5 ).(-4 ]

= 16.20

= 320

b, \(1\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+2\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{10}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{18}{7}\)

\(=\frac{11}{3}\)

c, \(\frac{8}{5}.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-5.5}{3.5}\)

\(=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-5}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{3}=1\)

d, \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}:5-\frac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{3}{16}.4\)

\(=\frac{55}{56}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{13}{56}\)

Câu 2 :

a, 2x + 10 = 16

    2x = 16 + 10

    2x = 26

    x = 26 : 2

    x = 13

b, \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{19}{12}\)

c, \(2x+3\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)

\(2x+\frac{10}{3}=\frac{22}{3}\)

\(2x=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{10}{3}\)

\(2x=4\)

\(x=4:2\)

\(x=2\)

d, \(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right).56\)

\(\frac{17}{33}x=1\)

\(x=1-\frac{17}{33}\)

\(x=\frac{16}{33}\)

a)

<=> 10x - 35 + 16x - 10 = 5 

<=> 10x + 16x = 5 + 35 + 10

<=> 26x = 50

<=> x = 50/26 = 25/13

Bài 4 là:

\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.8}\) +....+\(\dfrac{1}{92.95}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{95.98}\)

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