a. \(\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=-1\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-2=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{29}{15}\)
\(x=5,8\)
b. \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(2x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)