a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=4+\sqrt{2}\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}-1\)

a)

\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)

b)

\(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}+\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4+\sqrt{2}\)

c)

\(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{4}+4}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4^2+2.4.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|4+\sqrt{3}\right|=4+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4^2+2.4.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{3}\right|=4+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}=3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}=4+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}\)

1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)

5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)

1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

 

Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đầy đủ đề.

1.

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{4.5}+4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})^2}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}=\sqrt{11+3\sqrt{5}}\)

2.

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-1}=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{7}}\)

Phạm Mạnh Kiên: sửa lại theo ý bạn thì làm như sau:

1.

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4}+4}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})^2}=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+2-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4\)

2.

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|\)

\(=-2\)