Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{41}{180}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(2\times\left(x-1\right)=4026\)

\(\left(x-1\right)=4026\div2\)

\(x-1=2013\)

\(x=2014\)

Vậy: \(x=2014\)

b) \(x\times3,7+6,3\times x=320\)

\(x\times\left(3,7+6,3\right)=320\)

\(x\times10=320\)

\(x=320\div10\)

\(x=32\)

Vậy: \(x=32\)

c) \(0,25\times3< 3< 1,02\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,75< 3< 1,02\) ( S )

=> \(0,75< 1,02< 3\)

\(12-\left|x+7\right|=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+7\right|=12-12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+7\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+x^2\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^3=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^3-3x-3x^2+x^2+x-5x-5-x^3=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-7x-5=12\Leftrightarrow-x^2-7x-17=0\)

Ta có : \(\left(-7\right)^2-4\left(-17\right)\left(-1\right)< 0\)Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm 

1 , 10

2 , 8

3 , 5

4 , 2

5 , 1

6 ,

1/ `|x|=10<=> x=\pm 10`

2/ `|x-8|=0<=>x-8=0<=>x=8`

3/ `7+|x|=12<=>|x|=5<=>x=\pm 5`

4/ `|x+1|=3`

$\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x=3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.$

5/ `15-x=16-(14-42)`

`<=>15-x=16+28`

`<=>15-x=44`

`<=>x=-29`

6/ `210-(x-12)=168`

`<=>210-x+12=168`

`<=>222-x=168`

`<=>x=54`

1.

\(\left|x\right|=10\Leftrightarrow x=\pm10\)

2.

\(\left|x-8\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

3.

\(7+\left|x\right|=12\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=5\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)

a )  x + 5/12 = -2/3

=>  x = -2/3 - 5/12

=>  x = -8/12 - 5/12

=>  x = -13/12 

b ) 4/5 + 3/4 : x = 1/2

=>         3/4 : x  = 1/2 - 4/5

=>         3/4 : x  =   5/10 - 8/10

=>         3/4 : x  =     -3/10

=>                x   =     3/4 : -3/10

=>                x   =      -5/2 

c ) x/2 + x/3 = 1/4

=>   3x/6 + 2x/6   = 1/4

=>   ( 3x + 2x )/6  = 1/4

=>         5x/6        = 1/4

=>         20x/24     = 6/24

=>           20x        = 6

=>               x        = 6 : 20

=>               x        = 0 , 3

Chúc bạn học giỏi !!! 

bài 1:

a) 1/3x=-5/3

x=-5

b) x+12/5=37/15

x=1/15

c) x-1/7=-36/7

x=-5

d) 3x-1/2=0

3x=1/2

x=1/6

e) 2/5+x=1/4

x=-3/20

Viết rõ ra hộ mình với

1/3x=4/3-3=-5/3

x=-5/3:1/3=-5

X=2

k cho mình nhé :))

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).