Tính nhanh: \(\dfrac{7}{1`2}.\dfrac{2024}{2023}-\dfrac{7}{2023}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{^{ }3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{3^3}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{3^4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2023}{3^{2023}}\)-\(\dfrac{2024}{3^{2024}}\) so sánh A với \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
2. không tính kết quả, hay so sánh:
b) M= \(\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}\) và N= \(\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< 1\) ( Vì tử < mẫu )
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2023}+1+9}{10^{2024}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2023}+10}{10^{2024}+10}=\dfrac{10.\left(10^{2022}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2023}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}=N\)
Vì \(\dfrac{10^{2023}+1}{10^{2024}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\) nên \(M< N\)
Chứng minh rằng các phân số sau tối giản
a) \(\dfrac{2n+7}{2n+3}\) (n ∈ N)
b)\(\dfrac{6n+5}{8n+7}\)(n ∈ N)
c)\(\dfrac{2^{2024}+3}{2^{2023}+1}\) tối giản
a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(2n+7;2n+3)
=>2n+7 chia hết cho d và 2n+3 chia hết cho d
=>2n+7-2n-3 chia hết cho d
=>4 chia hết cho d
mà 2n+7 lẻ
nên d=1
=>PSTG
b: Gọi d=ƯCLN(6n+5;8n+7)
=>4(6n+5)-3(8n+7) chia hết cho d
=>-1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
so sánh c và d : C= \(\dfrac{2^{2024}-3}{2^{2023}-1}\) và D =\(\dfrac{2^{2023}-3}{2^{2022}-1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2^{2024}-3}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2023}-2-1}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2023}-1\right)-1}{2^{2023}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{2^{2023}-3}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2022}-2-1}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2022}-1\right)-1}{2^{2022}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
Ta có
\(2^{2023}>2^{2022}\Rightarrow2^{2023}-1>2^{2022}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}< \dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\Rightarrow2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}>2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>D\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}-...-\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}-\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}=\dfrac{-2024}{2023}\)
x-(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ...+ 1/2022.2023)= -2024/2023
x-(1-1/2 + 1/2-1/3 + 1/3-1/4 + ... + 1/2022-1/2023)=-2024/2023
x-(1-1/2023)=-2024/2023
x-2022/2023=-2024/2023
x = -2024/2023+2022/2023
x = -2/2023
Vậy x = -2/2023
Giúp mình với!!!
So sánh A=\(\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}\) và B=\(\dfrac{2024^{2022}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}\)
Cám ơn các bạn!
\(A=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(2024A=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+2024}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2024}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2024^{2022}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}\)
\(2024B=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+2024}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2023}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}\)
Vì \(2024>2023=>2024^{2024}>2024^{2023}\)
\(=>2024^{2024}+1>2024^{2023}+1\)
\(=>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(=>A< B\)
\(#PaooNqoccc\)
\(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)+\(\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)+\(\dfrac{2024}{2022}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2023}{2024}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2023}{2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5-x}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
a
ĐK: \(x\ne5\)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=12.3=36\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b
ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2023}{4048}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2023}{4048}=\dfrac{1}{4048}\\ \Leftrightarrow4048=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4047\left(tm\right)\)
a: =>(x-5)/3=12/(x-5)
=>(x-5)^2=36
=>x-5=6 hoặc x-5=-6
=>x=11 hoặc x=-1
b: =>\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
=>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/x-1/x+1=2023/4048
=>1/2-1/x+1=2023/4048
=>1/(x+1)=1/4048
=>x+1=4048
=>x=4047