=>x(2y+1)-3y-1,5=2,5

=>(y+0,5)(2x-3)=2,5

=>(2y+1)(2x-3)=5

=>\(\left(2x-3;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

\(2xy+x-3y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x-6y=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x-6y-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)-3\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\)

Vậy pt có các cặp nghiệm nguyên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+8\left(x-y\right)+16=3-2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+8\left(x-y\right)+16=3-2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+4\right)^2=3-2y^2\) (1)

Do \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow3-2y^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

- Với \(y=-1\) thay vào (1):

\(\left(x+5\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=1\) thay vào (1):

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=1\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=3\) (ko có nghiệm nguyên do 3 ko phải SCP)

\(2y^2+2xy+x+3y-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(y+x\right)+x+y+2y=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1\right)+2y+1=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=14\)

Rồi bạn làm từng cặp ra nhé! 

VINSCHOOL

a)xy-7x-2y=15

=>x(y-7)-2y=15

=>x(y-7)-2y+14=15+14

=>x(y-7)-2(y-7)=29

=>(x-2)(y-7)=29

=>x-2 và y-7 thuộc Ư(29)={1;-1;29;-29}

Với x-2=1 =>x=3 <=> y-7=29 =>y=36

Với x-2=-1 =>x=1 <=>y-7=-29 =>y=-22

Với x-2=29 =>x=31 <=>y-7=1 =>y=8

Với x-2=-29 =>x=-27 <=>y-7=-1 =>y=6

Vậy .....

b)x²+5x-2xy-10y-11=0

<=>x²+5x-2xy-10y=11

<=>(x²-2xy)+(5x-10y)=11

<=>x(x-2y)+5(x-2y)=11

<=>(x+5)(x-2y)=11

=>x+5 và x-2y thuộc Ư(11)={1;-1;11;-11}

Xét x+5=1 =>x=-4 <=>x-2y=11 <=>-4-2y=11 =>y=\(-7\frac{1}{2}\left(loai\right)\)

Xét x+5=11 =>x=6 <=>x-2y=1 <=>6-2y=1 =>y=\(2\frac{1}{2}\left(loai\right)\)

Xét x+5=-1 =>x=-6 <=>-6-2y=-11 =>y=\(2\frac{1}{2}\left(loai\right)\)

Xét x+5=-11 =>x=-16 <=>-16-2y=-11 =>y=\(-2\frac{1}{2}\left(loai\right)\)

Vậy ko có giá trị x,y nguyên nào thỏa mãn

a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7

(y+1)(3x +1) =7

th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)

Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0);  (0; 6)

b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5

   (x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5

          (y-1)(x+3) = 5

 th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) =>  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0);  (-2; 6); (-4; -4)

c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1

⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1  ⋮ 2x + 1

th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8

th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7

th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x =  x=-2  => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3 

th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2

th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2

th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1

th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1

th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0

kết luận

(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)

3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29

9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87

(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77

3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77

(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77

⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77

Ta có bảng giá trị sau:

Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}

x²+y²+6x-3x-2xy+7=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(3-y\right)x+y^2-3y+7=0\)

Coi đây là pt bật 2 ẩn x ta có

\(\Delta'=\left(3-y\right)^2-y^2+3y-7\)

\(=y^2-6y+9-y^2+3y-7\)

\(=2-3y\)

Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow2-3y\le0\Leftrightarrow y\le\frac{2}{3}\)

y lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}\)

thay vào tính tiếp