3.

a.

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SA\perp\left(ABC\right)\Rightarrow SA\perp BC\\BC\perp AC\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow BC\perp\left(SAC\right)\)

b.

Gọi M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow IM||AC\)

\(\Rightarrow AC||\left(SIM\right)\Rightarrow d\left(AC;SI\right)=d\left(AC;\left(SIM\right)\right)=d\left(A;\left(SIM\right)\right)\)

Qua A kẻ đường thẳng song song BC cắt IM kéo dài tại K

\(\Rightarrow IM\perp AK\Rightarrow IM\perp\left(SAK\right)\)

Trong mp (SAK), kẻ AH vuông góc SK

\(\Rightarrow AH\perp\left(SIM\right)\Rightarrow AH=d\left(A;\left(SIM\right)\right)\)

\(AK=CM=\dfrac{b}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{SA^2}+\dfrac{1}{AK^2}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{SA.AK}{\sqrt{SA^2+AK^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{h.b}{2}}{\sqrt{h^2+\dfrac{b^2}{4}}}=\dfrac{bh}{\sqrt{b^2+4h^2}}\)

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SA\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow SA\perp AB\\AD\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow AB\perp\left(SAD\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{SBA}\) là góc giữa SB và (SAD)

\(tan\widehat{SBA}=\dfrac{SA}{AB}=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\widehat{SBA}=60^0\)

2.

\(SA\perp\left(ABC\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SA\perp AB\\SA\perp AC\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) các tam giác SAB và SAC vuông

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SA\perp\left(ABC\right)\Rightarrow SA\perp BC\\BC\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow BC\perp\left(SAB\right)\Rightarrow BC\perp SB\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác SBC vuông

Vậy tứ diện có 4 mặt đều là tam giác vuông (ABC hiển nhiên vuông theo giả thiết)

\(BC=AB\sqrt{2}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(SB=\sqrt{SC^2+BC^2}=a\sqrt{3}\) ; \(SA=\sqrt{SC^2+AC^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(V_{SBAC}=\dfrac{1}{3}SC.\dfrac{1}{2}AB^2=\dfrac{a^3}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{V_{SCEF}}{V_{SABC}}=\dfrac{SF}{SB}.\dfrac{SE}{SA}=\left(\dfrac{SC}{SB}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{SC}{SA}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a}{a\sqrt{3}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{a}{a\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SCEF}=\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{a^3}{6}=\dfrac{a^3}{36}\)