tính hợp lí
-11/27.10/13-17/27.11/13
Tính hợp lí
1) \((\)\(\dfrac{7}{-18}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{12}\)) -\(\dfrac{13}{-18}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\)+(\(\dfrac{13}{-21}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{17}\))
3) ( \(\dfrac{13}{-10}\)-\(\dfrac{-4}{13}\))+\(\dfrac{11}{-10}\)
4) \(\dfrac{13}{17}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{4}{-5}\)+\(\dfrac{13}{17}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
5) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{-17}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{9}{-20}\)
6) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{11}{23}\)+ \(\dfrac{11}{23}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{17}{9}\)\(-\)\(\dfrac{13}{9}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{11}{23}\)
\(1.\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
\(2.\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-13}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}-1+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}\dfrac{-34}{21}\)
\(3.\dfrac{-13}{10}-\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{10}\text{=}\dfrac{-12}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{13}\text{=}\dfrac{-136}{65}\)
\(4.\dfrac{13}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{13}{17}\times\dfrac{-31}{20}\text{=}\dfrac{-403}{340}\)
\(5.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{-9}{20}\right)\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{16}\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{-21}{272}\)
\(6.\dfrac{11}{23}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{13}{9}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\times1\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\)
Tính một cách hợp lí: 11 - 12 + 13 - 14 + 15 - 16 + 17 - 18 + 19 - 20
11 - 12 + 13 - 14 + 15 - 16 + 17 - 18 + 19 -20
= (11 + 19) - (12 + 18) + (13 + 17) - (14 + 16) - (20 - 15)
= 30 - 30 + 30 - 30 - 5
= 0 + 0 - 5
= - 5
11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20
=(11+19)-(12+18)+(13+17)-(14+16)-(20-15)
=30-30+30-30-5
=0+0-5
=5
Câu 1 : thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể ) A, 3/5 + -4/9 B, 3/5 + 2/5 . 15/8 C, 7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . -5/2 + 8/13 D, -5/17 . -9/23 + 9/23 . -22/17 + 11 9/23 Lưu ý : 11 9/23 là hỗn số
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
Tính hợp lí
5.2^13 . 4^11 - 16^9 phần (3.2^17)^2
\(\frac{5.2^{13}.4^{11}-16^9}{\left(3.2^{17}\right)^2}=\frac{5.2^{13}.\left(2^2\right)^{11}-\left(2^4\right)^9}{3^2.\left(2^{17}\right)^2}=\frac{5.2^{13}.2^{22}-2^{36}}{3^2.2^{34}}\)
\(=\frac{5.2^{35}-2^{35}.2}{3^2.2^{34}}=\frac{2^{35}\left(5-2\right)}{3^2.2^{34}}=\frac{2^{35}.3}{3^2.2^{34}}=\frac{2^{34}.2.3}{3^2.2^{34}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
tính một cách hợp lí
11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20
11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20
=(11-12)+(13-14)+(15-16)+(17-18)+(19-20)
=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)
=-1.5
=-5
ta co
11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20\
= (11-12)+(13-14)+(15-16)+(17-18)+(19-20)
=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)
=(-1)x5
=-5
tính các tổng sau 1 cách hợp lí:
a) A= 11+12+13+14+...+19+20
b) B= 11+13+15+17+.+25
c) C= 12+14+16+18+...+26
a) A = ( 11 + 19 ) + ( 12 + 18 ) + ( 13 + 17 ) + (14 + 16) + 15 + 20
= 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 15 + 20
= 155
b)B=11+13+15+17+...+25
B=(11+25)+(13+23)+(15+21)+(17+19)
B=36+36+36+36
B=36.4
B=144
c)C=12+14+16+18+...+26
C=(12+26)+(14+24)+(16+22)+(18+20)
C=38+38+38+38
C=38.4
C=152
Bài 1 : thực hiện các phép tính ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể ):
a ,\(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}\)
b , \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}\)
Bài 2 : tìm x , biết :
a , \(\dfrac{7}{8}+x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b , \(\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-4}{24}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tính Tổng Sau bằng cách hợp lí nhất
a, A=11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20
b, B=11+13+15+17+19+21+23+25
c, C=12+14+16+18+20+22+24+26
a) Số số hang là : ( 20 - 11 ) : 1 + 1 = 10 ( số )
Tổng là : ( 20 + 11 ) x 10 : 2 = 155
b) Số số hạng là : ( 25 - 11 ) : 2 + 1 = 13 ( số )
Tổng là : ( 25 + 11 ) x 13 : 2 = 234
c) Số số hạng là : ( 26 - 12 ) : 2 + 1 = 13 ( số )
Tổng là : ( 26 + 12 ) x 13 : 2 = 247
*** câu b và c là 2 dãy số cách nhau 2 đv
a) Số số hạng là: (20-11)+1=10(số hạng)
= 10: 2=5 (cặp)
A = (20+11).5 = 155
b) Số số hạng là: (25-11):2+1=8(số hạng)
= 8: 2 = 4 (cặp)
B= (25+11).4=144
c) Số số hạng là: (26-12):2+1 = 8 (số hạng)
= 8 : 2 = 4 (cặp)
C = (26+12).4 = 152
a, A =(20+11) x10:2=155 (ssh = 10)
b, B =(25+ 11) x8 :2 = 144 (ssh =8)
c, C = (26 + 12 ) x8 :2 =152 (ssh = 8)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) A = \(\frac{9}{11}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{20}{11}+\frac{8}{13}+\frac{2}{7}\) b) \(B=\frac{8}{13}+\frac{9}{-17}+\frac{-34}{13}+\frac{-8}{17}\)
\(\text{a)}A=\frac{9}{11}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{20}{11}+\frac{8}{13}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{11}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-20}{11}+\frac{8}{13}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{9}{11}+\frac{-20}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(A=\frac{-11}{11}+\frac{7}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(A=\left[\left(-1\right)+1\right]+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(A=0+\frac{8}{13}=\frac{8}{13}\)
\(\text{b)}B=\frac{8}{13}+\frac{9}{-17}+\frac{-34}{13}+\frac{-8}{17}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{-34}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-9}{17}+\frac{-8}{17}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-26}{13}+\left(-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)
\(\text{Hok tốt!}\)
\(\text{@Kaito Kid}\)