1: =1-1+5-5+7-7+8-8=0

2: =14-23+5+14-5+23+17

=28+17=45

3: =12-12+9-9+14-44-3=-33

4: =22-8-8-12+4

=22-16-8

=-2

Bài \(1\)

\(1)\) \(1-5+7-8+4-1+5-7+8\)

\(=(1-1)+(5-5)+(7-7)+(8-8)\)

\(=0+0+0+0\)

\(=0\)

\(2)\) \(14-23+(5+14)-(5-23)+17\)

\(=14-23+5+14-5+23+17\)

\(=(14+14)+(23-23)+(5-5)+17\)

\(=28+17\)

\(=45\)

\(3)\) \(12-44+9-3+14-19-9-12\)

\(=(12-12)+(9-9)+(14-44)+3\)

\(=-30+3\)

\(=-33\)

\(4)\) \(22-(4-8+12)+(-8-12+4)\)

\(=22-4+8-12-8-12+4\)

\(=22+(4+4)+(8-8)+(-12-12)\)

\(=22-24\)

\(=-2\)

Bài 1:

a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

=  \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

Bài 1 c;

   \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))

=  \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)

= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)

= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)

Bài 1 d; 

   \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + (-\(\dfrac{23}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{43}\)) + \(\dfrac{5}{43}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{23}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{43}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{43}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= (\(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)) - (\(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{23}{27}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{43}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{43}\)) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= 0 - 1 - 0 - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{-11}{7}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=1-2=-1\)

Giải:

a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4

b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7

=-17/35-22/35.7

=-17/35-22/5

=-171/35

c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4

=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4

=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)

=1+-2

=-1

d)5/6.-12/14+7/13

=-5/7+7/13

=-16/91

e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4

=-1/12-1/4

=-1/3

f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12

=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18

=1+-1+7/18

=7/18

1

a) \(\frac{14}{7}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-2\)

\(=2\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-2\)

\(=3-2=1\)

b) \(\frac{31}{25}+\left(\frac{15}{16}-\frac{6}{15}\right)+\frac{1}{16}\)

\(=\frac{31}{25}+\frac{43}{80}+\frac{1}{16}\)

\(=1\frac{311}{400}+\frac{1}{16}\)

\(=1\frac{21}{25}\)

=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10

=1-1/10

=9/10

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