Lời giải :

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}+1-\frac{1}{1+d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\) ( Cô-si )

Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\);

\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT ta được :

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^3c^3d^3}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^3\left(c+1\right)^3\left(d+1\right)^3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\cdot\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge81\cdot abcd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ẹt số xui đưa link cũng bị duyệt

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{d+1}=1-\frac{d}{d+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\). TƯơng tự cho 3 BĐT còn lại

\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}};\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}};\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

Nhân theo vế 4 BDT trên ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)

Hay ta có ĐPCM

Từ giả thiết  => \(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương : \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\). Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Nhân từ 4 bđt: \(1\ge81abcd\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

Bài 1. 
A = 1/(a + 1) + 1/(b + 1) + 1/(c + 1) + 1/(d + 1) ≥ 3 
→ 1/(a + 1) ≥ 1 - 1/(b + 1) + 1 - 1/(c + 1) + 1 - 1/(d + 1) 
→ 1/(a + 1) ≥ b/(b + 1) + c/(c + 1) + d/(d + 1) 
áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương: 
b/(b + 1) + c/(c + 1) + d/(d + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(bcd)/[(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] 
→ 1/(a + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(bcd)/[(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] tương tự 
1/(b + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(acd)/[(a + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] 
1/(c + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(abd)/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(d + 1)] 
1/(d + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(abc)/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)] 
nhân theo vế → 1/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] ≥ 81abcd/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] 
→ 1 ≥ 81abcd → abcd ≤ 1/81 

TK NHA

Áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}+1-\frac{1}{d+1}\)

\(=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

Tương tự cho các BĐT còn lại cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\right)^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\le1-\frac{d}{d+1}=\frac{1}{d+1}\\\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}\\\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{b}{b+1}=\frac{1}{b+1}\\\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{c}{c+1}=\frac{1}{c+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{d+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân từng vế:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^3c^3d^3}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^3\left(c+1\right)^3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge81abcd\)

Vậy \(abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\left(đpcm\right)\)

p/s : lí do tớ tự trả lời câu hỏi của mình là để coi câu trả lời của mình có đúng hay ko thôi nha , mong các bạn đứng có hiểu lầm , nếu bạn nào có cách nào nhanh và gọn hơn thì phiền các bạn chỉ dùm luôn nha.

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Giờ mình mới để ý , câu này có trong chuyên đề : Bất đẳng thức Cauchy (Cô si) của cô Nguyễn Linh Chi (ở phần dạng toán và hướng dẫn giải) (mình đã inbox link cho bạn rồi)

Còn đề bạn viết sai rồi nhé

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)-b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\)

\(\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+a}{2}\)

Thiết lập các bất đẳng thức tương tự rồi cộng lại ta được:

\(LHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+3}{2}\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3}{2}=3=RHS\)