x/y=3/4

=>x/3=y/4

=>x/15=y/20

y/z=5/7

=>y/5=z/7

=>y/20=z/28

=>x/15=y/20=z/28=(2x+3y-z)/(2*15+3*20-28)=186/62=3

=>x=45; y=60; z=84

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=5\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+15=x^2+3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=-13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{11}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5.1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=5\Rightarrow x^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2.8=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) giống câu a

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5,x\ne-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+2=x^2-8x+15\)

\(\Rightarrow11x=13\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{11}\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4^x+4^{x+3}=4160\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^x.\left(1+4^3\right)=4160\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^x.65=4160\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=4160:65=64\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(a,TH1:x-2021=0=>x=2021\)

\(Th2:x-2022=0=>x=2022\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2021;2022\right\}\)

\(b,x\left(8-5\right)=1080\)

\(x.3=1080\)

\(x=360\)

\(c,x^3=216< =>6^3=216=>x=3\)

\(d,5^5=3125\)

a)  ( x- 2021) * ( x- 2022) = 0

=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2021\\x=2022\end{cases}}}\)

b)  b. 8x - 5x = 2022

=>  3x  =  2022

=>  x  =   674

c)  \(5\cdot x^3=1080\)

=>  \(x^3=216\)

=>  \(x^3=6^3\)

=>   x  =  6

d)   \(5^x=3125\)

=>    \(5^x=5^5\)

=>  x    =  5

Ta có : 

\(4x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2-5\right)-x^2=\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-4x-3x^2+15=x-3-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x+15=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+11=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=-18\)

Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\left(\forall x\inℝ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thoã mãn đề bài 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

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