RÚT GỌN : \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)\)
Rút gọn các tổng sau:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}\)
Với B tương tự nhưng là lấy 3B
Cho \(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x^4}-\frac{1}{y^4}\right);B=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^4}\left(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{y^3}\right);C=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn tổng A+B+C
b) Tính tổng A+B+C tại x=2016;y=2017
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x^4}-\frac{1}{y^4}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}.\frac{\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x^4y^4}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^4}.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{y^3}\right)=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y^2+xy+x^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=\frac{y-x}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B+C=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{y^3-x^3}{x^4y^4\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
b/ Thế vô rồi tính nhé
Đoạn gần cuối thay y-x= 1 luôn
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^4\left(xy\right)^3}\right)\\ \)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^4}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^3}\)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{\left[\left(x+y\right)xy\right]^2\left(xy\right)^2}\) giờ mới thay không biết đã tối giản chưa
Rút gọn: \(\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}}\)
\(\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3-\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}}\) Rút gọn
Rút gọn: \(\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}}\)
rút gọn:\(\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}}\)
\(\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{27}{64}.4}{-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{27}{16}}{-2+\frac{3}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{16}{144}-\frac{243}{144}}{-\frac{32}{16}+\frac{3}{16}}=\frac{\frac{-227}{144}}{\frac{-29}{16}}=\frac{-227}{144}.\frac{-16}{29}\)
\(=\frac{227.16}{144.29}=\frac{227.1}{9.29}=\frac{227}{261}\)
Đáp số: \(\frac{227}{261}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\text{[}\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{2^2}\text{]}.\text{[}\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}\text{]}.\text{[}\frac{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}{4^2}\text{]}...\text{[}\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\text{]}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.3}{2^2}\right).\left(\frac{2.4}{3^2}\right).\left(\frac{3.5}{4^2}\right)...\text{[}\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\text{]}\)
\(=\frac{\text{[}1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\text{]}.\text{[}3.4.5...\left(n+1\right)\text{]}}{\text{[}2.3.4...n\text{]}.\text{[}2.3.4...n\text{]}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
Rút gọn
\(\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3-\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}}\)
RÚT GỌN\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(1^2\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(1^2\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]...\left[\left(1\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2015}{2016}\cdot\dfrac{2017}{2016}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2017}{2016}=\dfrac{2017}{4032}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(1\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(1\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]...\left[\left(1\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2015}{2016}\cdot\dfrac{2017}{2016}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2017}{2016}=\dfrac{2017}{4032}\)