Ta có:\(P=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(bđt cauchy-schwarz)

\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{81}+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\left(AM-GM\right)\)

Sử dụng đánh giá quen thuộc:\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\cdot27}{81}=\frac{82}{3}\)

"="<=>a=b=c=3

nhận được thông báo thì kéo chuột xuống xem bài giải của t ở phần duyệt bài nhé

Nhỏ nhất hay lớn nhất

Sorry, tìm GTLN

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{1-a-b+ab}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{1-b-c+bc}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{1-a-c+ca}}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{a^2}{2\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{2\left(1-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{2\left(1-b\right)}+\frac{c^2}{2\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{2\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{2\left(1-a\right)}\)

\(=-\left(\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{b^2}{b-1}+\frac{c^2}{c-1}\right)\)

\(\le-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c-3}=\frac{1}{3-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN là  \(P=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Biến đổi một chút, ta có:\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{bc}{c+a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có: 

\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right);\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\right)\)

Cộng ba bất đẳng thức trên lại theo vế, ta có:

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ca}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
 

ai bít

Thêm đk \(a,b,c\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=3\)

\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{b+c}=4\)

\(\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{c+a}{ca}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{b+c}{bc}+\frac{c+a}{ca}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{d+a+b}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1=\frac{c}{d+a+b}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d+a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

Ta thấy các tử bằng nhau suy ra các mẫu bằng nhau 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(b+c+d=c+d+a=d+a+b=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{b+a}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)

Đề bị nhầm đúng ko bạn ^^

Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\\B=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)

Ta co:\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\left(1\right)\)

\(B=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-3\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3=\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Cong ve voi ve cua (1) va (2) ta duoc:

\(P=A+B\ge6+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Chứng minh ĐBT:\(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge2\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\))

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a}{b+c}\ge2\)

\(\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{b}{c+a}\ge2\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{c}{b+a}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b+c\\b=a+c\\c=a+b\end{cases}}\)

dấu = ko xảy ra => tất cả sai:)