a) \(5x^2\)\(\left(x-2y\right)\)\(-\)\(15x\)\(\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b)  \(3\left(x-y\right)\)\(-\)\(5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

c)  \(10x\left(x-y\right)\)\(-\)\(8y\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\)\(10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)\)

\(=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

d)  \(x^2\)\(\left(x-5\right)\)\(+\)\(4\)\(\left(5-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\)\(\left(x-5\right)\)\(-\)\(4\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

a) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)5x\)

b)\(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c)\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(10x+8y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

d)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(5-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

sửa đề thành: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2\\x+y\ge5\end{cases}}\)chứng minh \(5x^2+2y^2+8y\ge62\)

đặt M=\(5x^2+2y^2+8y\)

ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2\\x+y\ge5\end{cases}}\)nên đặt\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-a\\x+y=5+b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-a\\y=3+a+b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}}\)

lúc đó \(M=5x^2+2y^2+8y=5\left(2-a\right)^2+2\left(3+a+b\right)^2+8\left(3+a+b\right)\)

\(M=7a^2+4ab+2b^2+20b+62\ge62\)vì \(a,b\ge0\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=0 tức là x=2 và y=3

Theo đề bài , ta có:

5x=8y=20z    và          x-2y+3z=12

ADTCDTSBN, TA CÓ; 

\(5x=8y=20z=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{8}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{\frac{1}{5}-2.\frac{1}{8}+3.\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{12}{\frac{1}{10}}=120\)

nên 

\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{5}}=120\Rightarrow x=120.\frac{1}{5}=24\)

\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{8}}=120\Rightarrow y=120.\frac{1}{8}=15\)

\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{20}}=120\Rightarrow z=120.\frac{1}{20}=6\)

vậy x,y,z lần lược là 24;15;6

\(2x^2+5x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-3x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy ............

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-12=0\)

=>(x+3)(3x-4)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=4/3

3x²+5x=12
3x²+5x-12=0
3x²-4x+9x-12=0
x(3x-4)+3(3x-4)=0
(x+3)(3x-4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x+3=0 hoặc 3x-4=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-3 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)

b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)

c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)

d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)

=x(x-y)+2(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+2)

f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2

=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)

=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)

=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]

=4(x-2y)(x+y)

f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y

=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y+1)

A