1) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2) \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3) \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\Leftrightarrow4^{2x}\left(4+1\right)=80\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

4) \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}\left(3^2+3\right)=108\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x\left(7^3-7\right)=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c:Ta có: \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot5-5^x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot4=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot16=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot17=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)

hay x=5

c: Ta có: \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16^x\cdot4+16^x=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16^x\cdot5=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot9+9^x\cdot3=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot12=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x\cdot343-7^x\cdot7=16464\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x\cdot336=16464\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\)

hay x=2

Giúp mình với mấy bạn !!!!

Mình cảm ơn trước 

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{80}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12.-4}{16}=-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16.21}{12}=28\) 

\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{12.80}{16}=60\) 

b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)  =0

    \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\) 

     \(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)   \(=0+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

            \(x.\dfrac{11}{15}\)       \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

                 x          \(=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                x           \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\) 

c) (2x-3)(6-2x)=0

⇒2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0

        x=3/2 hoặc x=3

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

               \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

               \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)  

                   \(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                   \(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}\) 

                         \(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5\)

                         \(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) 

                           \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2\) 

                           \(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\) 

e) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

       \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\) 

       \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)  hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

80-(5+80)=3-(x-7)

80-85=3-(x-7)

-5=3-(x-7)

3+(-5)=x-7

-2=x-7

7+(-2)=x

5=x

a/ \(80-\left(5+80\right)=3-\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(x-7\right)=80-85=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=3-\left(-5\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8+7=15\)

b/ \(150-\left(2x+1\right)=150-29=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=150-121=29\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=29-1=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x=28:2=14\)

150-(2x+1)=121

2x+1=150-121

2x+1=29

2x=29-1

2x=28

x=28:2

x=14

làm bài này nữa rùi học bài

1.  4/2 = -4x²

     x² = -1/2 vô nghiệm

2.  2^x(1+4) = 80

      2^x = 16 = 2⁴

      x  = 4

15 + 2x = 3^80 : 3^77

15 + 2x = 27

2x = 12

x = 6

2x + 5x = 2 . 5^2 - 1

7x = 49

x = 7

^^

15 + 2x = 3³

          2x= 3³ - 15

        2x =12

=> x =12 : 2 = 6

\(a,210-5\left(x-11\right)=200\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-11\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow x-11=2\\ \Rightarrow x=13.\\ b,\left(2x+1\right):7=2^2+3^2\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right):7=4+9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right):7=13\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=91\\ \Rightarrow2x=90\\ \Rightarrow x=45.\\ c,450:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=3^2.5\\ \Rightarrow450:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=45\\ \Rightarrow41-\left(2x-5\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=31\\ \Rightarrow2x=36\\ \Rightarrow x=18.\\ d,\left(5x-9\right).7+3=80\\ \Rightarrow\left(5x-9\right).7=77\\ \Rightarrow5x-9=11\\ \Rightarrow5x=20\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\)

a) \(210-5\left(x-11\right)=200\)

\(5.\left(x-11\right)=210-200\)

\(5.\left(x-11\right)=10\)

\(x-11=10:5\)

\(x-11=2\)

\(x=2+11\)

\(x=13\)

b) \(\left(2x+1\right):7=2^2+3^2\)

\(\left(2x+1\right):7=13\)

\(2x+1=13.7\)

\(2x=91-1\)

\(2x=90\)

\(x=90:2\)

\(x=45\)

c) \(450:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=3^2.5\)

\(450:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=45\)

\(\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=450:45\)

\(\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=10\)

\(2x-5=41-10\)

\(2x-5=31\)

\(2x=31+5\)

\(2x=36\)

\(x=36:2\)

\(x=18\)

d) \(\left(5x-9\right).7+3=80\)

\(\left(5x-9\right).7=80-3\)

\(5x-9=77:7\)

\(5x-9=11\)

\(5x=11+9\)

\(5x=20\)

\(x=20:5\)

\(x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{100}-\left(2x-1\right)^{80}=0\)

Đặt 2x - 1  = t ta có :

             \(t^{100}-t^{80}=0\Rightarrow t^{80}\left(t^{20}-1\right)=0\)

=> \(t^{80}=0\)  hoặc \(t^{20}-1=0\)

=> t = 0 hoặc \(t^{20}=1=\left(-1\right)^2\)

=> t= 0 hoặc t = 1 hoặc t = -1 

(+) t = 0 => 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2

(+) t = 1 => 2x -  1 = 1 => x  = 1 

(+) t=  - 1 => 2x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 

tick đúng nha 

=> (2x -1)¹⁰⁰ - (2x -1)⁸⁰ = 0 

=> (2x -1)⁸⁰. [(2x-1)²⁰ - 1] = 0 

=> (2x -1)⁸⁰ = 0 hoặc (2x -1)²⁰   = 1

+)  (2x -1)⁸⁰ = 0 => 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2

+)  (2x -1)²⁰   = 1 => 2x - 1 = 1 hoặc 2x - 1 = -1

=> 2x = 2 hoặc 2x = 0 => x = 1 hoặc x = 0 

Vậy....