1. \(x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)

2. \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

3. \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

4. \(x^2+x-y^2+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\)

6. \(a^2-2ab+b^2-x^2=\left(a-b\right)^2-x^2=\left(a-b-x\right)\left(a-b+x\right)\)

7. \(4x^2-20x+25-y^2=\left(2x-5\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-5-y\right)\left(2x-5+y\right)\)

Kết quả nè

1.(x^2-1)^2×(x^2+1)^2

2.(2x-5)^2÷4

3.(4x-1)^2

4.(x+y)^2×(x-y)

5.(1/4x-4/9y)×(1/4x+1/9y)

1.(x^2-1)^2=[(x-1).(x+1]^2

2). (x+5/2)^2

3). {4x-1)^2

Yêu cầu đề là gì

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-6)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

=>-4x+2=0

hay x=1/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

Ta có A = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁹

=> 2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰

=> 2A - A = (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁹)

=> A = 2²⁰ - 1

Lại có B = 2²⁰

=> A và B là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp

Ta có: \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{19}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{20}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{20}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{20}-1\)

Vì \(2^{20}-1\)và \(2^{20}\)là 2 STN liên tiếp

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\)và \(B\)là 2 STN liên tiếp

TL :

Ta có A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 219

=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 220

=> 2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 220) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 219)

=> A = 220 - 1

Lại có B = 220

=> A và B là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp

\(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=\left(3^{60}-3^{57}\right):3^{57}+\left(5^{27}-5^{24}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^{57}\left(3^3-1\right):3^{57}+5^{24}\left(5^3-1\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^3-1+5^3-1\)

\(=27-1+125-1\)

\(=150\)

2 )

\(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b )

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

c )

\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(4+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a: \(=\left\{145-\left[130-10\right]:2\right\}\cdot5\)

\(=\left\{145-60\right\}\cdot5=85\cdot5=425\)

b: \(=100:\left\{250:\left[450-4\cdot125+4\cdot25\right]\right\}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{250:\left[450-500+100\right]}=\dfrac{100}{250:50}=\dfrac{100}{5}=20\)

c: \(=355-5\cdot\left[64-\left(27-25\right)\right]=355-5\cdot\left[64-2\right]\)

\(=355-310=45\)