Giải hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(4y+1\right)-2y=-3\\x^2\left(x^2-12y\right)+4y^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|\left(4y+1\right)-2y=-3\\\left|x\left(x^2-12y\right)\right|+4y^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+6y=\frac{x}{y}-\sqrt{x-2y}\\\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-2y}}=x+3y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy+1=4y\\y\left(x+y\right)^2=2x^2-7y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(y+1\right)=6y-2\\x^4y^2+2x^2y^2+y\left(x^2+1\right)=12y^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt :
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+4y-y^3-16x=0\\y^2=5x^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\x^2+2y^2=x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế:
\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)
b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế:
\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)
Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\4x^2+2y^2-4xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y^4-2y^2-4xy^3+4xy=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)^2-4xy\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1-4xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\\x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\) ...
Với \(x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\) ta được:
\(2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)^2+y^2-2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y^4-6y^2+1=0\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\sqrt{\left(3y-x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\\\sqrt{3y-2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{2}}=xy-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y^2-7y+10-x\left(y+3\right)}+\sqrt{y+1}=x+1\\\sqrt{y+1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-y}-\sqrt{3y-4x}=1\\2\sqrt{3y-4x}+y\left(5x-y\right)=x\left(4x+y\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\right)}=3+40x\\x^2+5xy+6y=4y^2+9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}=y+\sqrt{y}\\\left(x+1\right)\left[y+\sqrt{xy}+x\left(1-x\right)\right]=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-x^3+3x^2-4y-1=0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-12z^2+48z-64=0\\y^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\z^3-12y^2+48y-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
B4:Giải hệ pt:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)
d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b\) ta có hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a+8b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7b=\dfrac{1}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+15\times\dfrac{1}{21}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\a=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{21}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\x=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn\(\left\{28;21\right\}\)
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-3\right)^3=4y^3\left(x^2y^2+xy+\frac{45}{4}\right)\\x+4y-3=2xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+7y=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2y+7x+4\\3x^2+y^2+8y+4=8x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=xy+2\\x^2+4y+21=y^2+10x\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ Giải hpt = p đặt ẩn phụ : a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^3+y=5\\3\left(x+y\right)^3-22xy+21=11x^2+12y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}81x^3y^2-81x^2y^2+33xy^2-29y^2=4\\25y^3+9x^2y^3-6xy^3-4y^2=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^2\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gõ đề có sai không ạ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^4\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2x^6-x^4+y^4\\-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1-x^6+x^4-2x^3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế HPT2
\(\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\) (1)
Có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}\le2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\\\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Giải hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+4y\right)\left(x^2+16y^2\right)=32xy\left(x+4y-3\sqrt{xy}\right)\\\sqrt{3x-1}+6x=\sqrt{8y+3}+8\left(2y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{8y+3}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2\left(a^2+1\right)=b+2\left(b^2-3\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-2b^2+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow3x-1=8y+3\) (1)
Lại xét pt đầu:
\(\left(x+4y\right)\left(x^2+16y^2+8xy\right)=8xy\left(x+4y\right)+32xy\left(x+4y-3\sqrt{xy}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4y\right)^3-40xy\left(x+4y\right)+96xy\sqrt{xy}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=m\\\sqrt{xy}=n\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m^3-40mn^2+96n^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-4n\right)\left(m^2+4mn-24n^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=4\sqrt{xy}\\\left(x+4y\right)^2+4\left(x+4y\right)\sqrt{xy}-24xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Rút x hoặc y từ (1) và thế vào (2) để giải
Dài quá làm biếng.