Lời giải:
Xét tử số:
$X=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}$

$2X=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009}$

$\Rightarrow 2X-X=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009})-(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008})$

$\Rightarrow X=2^{2009}-1$

$\Rightarrow S=\frac{X}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-(2^{2009}-1)}=-1$

Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + ...+ 2^2008

Suy ra 2A= (1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + ...+ 2^2008) x 2

              = 2 + 2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009

Vì A = 2A-A nên ta có biểu thức sau:

A =( 2 + 2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009)- (1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + ...+ 2^2008)

   = 2^2009 - 1

Do vậy B = A/ 1-2^2009

Thay A vào biểu thức trên ta có :

B= (2^2009- 1 )/ 1-2^2009= - (1-2^2009)/ (1-2^2009)= -1

Vậy B= -1

chắc 1000000000% đó bn ạ

ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2}{2008^{2009}-1}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-1+3}{2008^{2009}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)

B=\(\dfrac{2008^{2009}}{2008^{2009}-3}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-3+3}{2008^{2009}-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)

ta thấy: \(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)<\(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)

vậy A<B

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+...+x+1+2+3+...+2008=2008.2009\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.2008+\frac{\left(1+2008\right).2008}{2}=2008.2009\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.2008=2008.2009-\frac{2008.2009}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.2008=\frac{2008.2009}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{2009}{2}\)

\(\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+...+\frac{5016}{2008-2008}\)

\(=\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+...+\frac{5016}{0}\)

Sau đó QĐM(bạn tự QĐ nha)

\(=\frac{0}{0}+\frac{0}{0}+...+\frac{5016}{0}\)

\(=\frac{5016}{0}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right).x=0\)

Mà \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

1.

\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

cứ làm như vậy ta được :

\(=1+1=2\)

2. Ta có :

\(\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)

vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010}\); \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)

1)\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2008+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

2) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)