We have equation \(x+y=xy\)

\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=1.1\)

So equation has two value \(\left(2;2\right),\left(0;0\right)\)

We have \(p\left(x+y\right)=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py+p^2=p^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-p\right)-p\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)

But p is prime so \(Ư\left(p^2\right)=\left\{1;p;p^2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=1.p^2=p.p=p^2.1=\left(-p\right).\left(-p\right)\)

\(=\left(-1\right).\left(-p^2\right)=\left(-p^2\right).\left(-1\right)\)

So equation has values \(S=\left(p+1;p^2+p\right);\left(2p;2p\right);\left(p^2+p;p+1\right);\left(0;0\right)\)

\(;\left(p-1;p-p^2\right);\left(p-p^2;p-1\right)\)

We put \(K=\frac{2n^2+3n+3}{2n-1}\)

We have \(2n^2+3n+3=\left(2n^2-n\right)+2\left(2n-1\right)+5\)

\(=n\left(2n-1\right)+2\left(2n-1\right)+5=\left(n+2\right)\left(2n-1\right)+5\)

So \(K=n+2+\frac{5}{2n-1}\)

\(K\inℤ\Leftrightarrow5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Prints:

So \(x\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)then \(\frac{2n^2+3n+3}{2n-1}\in Z\)

b,xy+3x-y=6
(xy+3x)-(y+3)=3 0,5
x(y+3)-(y+3) =3
(x-1)(y+3)=3=3.1=-3.(-1)    0,5
Có 4 trường hợp xảy ra :

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;
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Từ đó ta tìm được 4 cặp số x; y thoả mãn là :
(x=4;y=-2) ; (x=2;y=0) ; (x=-2;y=-4) ; (x=0; y=-6)    1.0

phần a khó quá

1/ Ta có \(\frac{1}{3}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{27}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{9}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow27>x>18\)

Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{19,20,...,26\right\}\)

Vậy....

a) Ta có : xy - x - y = 2

=> xy - x = 2 + y

=> x(y - 1) = y + 2

=> x = \(\frac{y+2}{y-1}\)

Mà x là số nguyên nên : \(\frac{y+2}{y-1}\)cũng là số nguyên 

Suy ra : y + 2 chia hết cho y - 1 

=> y - 1 + 3 chia hết cho y - 1 

=> 3 chia hết cho y - 1 

=> y - 1 thuộc Ư(3) = {-3;-1;1;3}

Ta có bảng :