Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)8x2 -8xy+x-y
b)x3 +10x2 +25x-xy2
c)x3 -4x2 -12x+27
ai giúp ạ
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a. 8x2 - 8xy - 4x + 4y b. x3 + 10x2 + 25x - xy2
c. x2 + x - 6 d. 2x2 + 4x - 16
`a) 8x^2 - 8xy - 4x + 4y`
`= 8x ( x - y ) - 4 ( x - y )`
`= ( x - y ) ( 8x - 4 )`
__________________________
`b) x^3 + 10x^2 + 25x - xy^2`
`=x ( x^2 + 10x + 25 ) - xy^2`
`= x ( x + 5 )^2 - xy^2`
`= x [ ( x + 5 )^2 - y^2 ]`
`= x ( x + 5 - y ) ( x + 5 + y )`
________________________________
`c) x^2 + x - 6`
`= x^2 + 3x - 2x - 6`
`= x ( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 3 )`
`= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 2 )`
_______________________________
`d) 2x^2 + 4x - 16`
`= 2x^2 - 4x + 8x - 16`
`= 2x ( x - 2 ) + 8 ( x - 2 )`
`= ( x - 2 ) ( 2x + 8 )`
a) x2 + xy –x – y = x(x + y) – (x + y) = (x + y)(x -1 ).
b) a2 – b2 + 8a + 16 = (a2 + 8a + 16) – b2 = (a + 4)2 – b2
= (a + 4 – b)(a + 4 + b).
tui chỉ làm dc này thui
\(a,=8x\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(8x-4\right)\)
Câu II (2,0 điểm) Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2 – 3x + xy – 3y
b) x3 + 10x2 + 25x – xy2
c) x3 + 2 + 3(x3 – 2)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+10x^2+25x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2+10x+25-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5-y\right)\left(x+5+y\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(=4x^3-4\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27
x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27
(Nhóm để xuất hiện nhân tử chung)
= (x3 + 27) – (4x2 + 12x)
= (x3 + 33) – (4x2 + 12x)
(nhóm 1 là HĐT, nhóm 2 có 4x là nhân tử chung)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
e/ x2−4y2−2x+4yx2−4y2−2x+4y
f/ x2−25−2xy+y2x2−25−2xy+y2
g/ x3−2x2+x−xy2x3−2x2+x−xy2
h/ x3−4x2−12x+27
h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
2) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 3xy2 – 3x3 – 6xy +3x
b) 3x2 + 11x + 6
c) –x3 – 4xy2 + 4x2y +16x
d) xz – x2 – yz +2xy – y2
e) 4x2 – y2 – 6x + 3y
X4 – x3 – 10x2 + 2x +4
Giúp mik với mik đang cần gấp !! Cảm ơn các bạn nhìu nha!!! TYM TYM
a) 3xy2 - 3x3 - 6xy + 3x
=3x (y2 - x2 - 2y +1)
= 3x [ (y-1)2 -x2 ]
=3x (y-1-x)(y-1+x)
b) 3x2 +11x+6
= 3 x2 +9x +2x +6
=3x (x+3)+2(x+3)
= (x+3)(3x+2)
c) -x3 - 4xy2 + 4x2y +16x
= -x (x2 + 4y2 - 4xy -16 )
= -x [(x -2y)2 - 42 ]
= -x(x-2y-4)(x-2y+4)
Bài 1:phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x2-2x-4y2-4y e)x4+2x3+2x2+2x+1
b)x3+2x2+2x+1 f)x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1
c)x3-4x2+12x-27
d)a6-a4+2a3+2a2
Làm chi tiết giúp mình với ạ, cảm ơn
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(2a+2\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a+2\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
Câu 13: (1,5 điểm) Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x3 + ax2 - 2ax - 4x
b) 2x2 - 7x + 5
c) x3 +27 + ( x - 3)( x + 3)
b: \(=2x^2-2x-5x+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(x^2-4\right)+ax\left(x-2\right)\\ =x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+ax\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+ax\right)\\ =x\left(x+a+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=2x^2-2x-5x+5\\ =2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+6\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x2-4xy+x-4y
b)x2-6xy+9y2-4
c)x3-4x2-12x+27
a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)
b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2
= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)
c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)
a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)
\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân thức
a, x2 - 2x + x - 2
b, 8x2 + 4x + 4
c, x3 + 4x2 + 2x4
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=4\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x^2+x+4\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a/ 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x +3 b/ x2 – x – 12 c/ 4x2 –( x2 + 1)2
d/ 4xy2 – 12x2y + 8xy e/ x2 + x – 6 f/ x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 4xz2
g/ x3 – 2x2y + xy2 – 25x h/ x2 – 2x – 3 i/ x3 – 3x2 – 9x + 27
a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)