chung minh cac dag thuc sau:
a, (-a) (b-c+d)= -ab+ac-ad
b, (a+b) (x+y)-(a+b).y=(a+b).x
c,(2-b+c)-a(2+c)=-ab
cho a,b,c,x,y,z la cac so nguyen duong thoa man a^x=bc;b^y=ac;c^z=ab. chung minh xyz-x-y-z=2
Cho a, b, c,d la cac so thuc . Chung minh bat dang thuc sau:
a2 + b2 +c2 +d2 +e2 >= ab +ac + ad +ae
Lam giup minh nhe cac ban minh can gap lam
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge ab+ac+ad+ae\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2-a\left(b-c-d-e\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^2-ab+\frac{1}{4}a^2\right)+\left(c^2-ac+\frac{1}{4}a^2\right)+\left(d^2-ad+\frac{1}{4}a^2\right)+\left(e^2-ae+\frac{1}{4}a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+\left(d+\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+\left(e+\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2\ge0\left(2\right)\)
( 2 ) đúng => ( 1 ) đúng
cho x,y,z la cac so nguyen duong va x+y+z la so le, cac so thuc a,b,c thoa man (a-b)/x=(b-c)/y=(a-c)/z. chung minh rang a=b=c
1Cho x,y >1 . Chứng minh : x2/(y-1) + y2/ (x-1) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 8
2 Cho a,b,c,d >=0 . Chứng minh : (a+b)(a+b+c)(a+b+c+d) / abcd lớn hơn hoặc bằng 64
3 Cho a,b,c >= 0 . Chứng minh : (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 8(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) / 9
4 Cho a,b,c >=0 và a+b+c =1 . Chứng minh : bc/√(a+bc) + ac/√(b+ac) + ab/√(c+ab) bé hơn hoặc bằng 1/2
xí câu 1:))
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)(1)
Đặt a = x + y - 2 => a > 0 ( vì x,y > 1 )
Khi đó \(\left(1\right)=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a}=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{4}{a}}+4=8\)( AM-GM )
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=2 => x=y=2
cho a , b, c la cac so thuc duong thoa man he thuc a+b+c=6abc
Chung minh rang \(\dfrac{bc}{a^3\left(c+2b\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{b^3\left(a+2c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{c^3\left(b+2a\right)}\ge2\)
Cho ti le thuc a/b=c/d.Hay chung minh
ac / bd = a^2+c^2 / b^2+ d^2
Dat k nha cac ban
voi a,b,c,d, la cac so duong thoa man a*b = c*d =1 chung minh bat dang thuc : ( a+b )*( c+d ) +4 >= 2*( a+b+c+d ) cac ban oi giup minh voi OK
cho a, b, c la cac so thuc duong thoa man a + b + c =abc chung minh rang :
\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(1+bc\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(1+ac\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(1+ab\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
cho cac so thuc a,b,c thoa man a+b+c=0 Chung minh ab+bc+ca<0