Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+9⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;12\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)

\(a,A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

để A nguyên \(5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

lập bảng ra đc 

\(x=\left\{2\right\}\)

a) đk: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: 

+ Nếu: x không là số chính phương => A vô tỉ (loại)

+ Nếu: x là số chính phương => \(\sqrt{x}\) nguyên

Ta có: \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-6\right)+16}{\sqrt{x}-3}=2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để A nguyên => \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4;8;16\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7;12;20\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49;144;400\right\}\)

b) đk: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có:

+ Nếu: x không là số chính phương => A vô tỉ (loại)

+ Nếu: x là số chính phương => \(\sqrt{x}\) nguyên

Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+8}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+16}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{15}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để 2B nguyên => \(\frac{15}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\inℤ\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(15\right)\)

Mà 1 lẻ nên để B nguyên => \(\frac{15}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\) lẻ, mặt khác: \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\left(\forall x\right)\)

=> \(2\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;14\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;2;7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4;49\right\}\)

Để biểu thức nguyên thì \(3⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

hay x=1

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

mà \(x>0=>\sqrt{x}+2>2\) nên \(\sqrt{x}+2=\left\{3\right\}=>x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vaayy.....

Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) nguyên thì \(3⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

hay x=1

\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)

B =\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)    + \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne2;3\))

   = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b, B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=  \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)= \(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

để B có gtri nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)phải nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilonƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilon\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

ta có bảng sau

\(\sqrt{x}-3\)                    1            -1           2            -2           4            -4

\(\sqrt{x}\)                            4                 2         5           1          7            -1 (L)

x                                     16                    4      25        1           49

vậy x \(\varepsilon\){ 16 ; 4 ; 25; 1 ; 49 }

#mã mã#

1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để \(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)

Ta loại các giá trị < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

\(\)