Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^3+2x^2+2x-x^3+x^2-x}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+x}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+9x^2+3x=5\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+9x^2+3x=5x^4+5x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+5x^2+5-3x^3-9x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4-3x^3-4x^2-3x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4-5x^3+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+2x-5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x^3+2x^2-2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x^3-5x^2+7x^2-7x+5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(5x^2+7x+5\right)=0\)

mà \(5x^2+7x+5>0\forall x\)

nên x-1=0

hay x=1

\(a,=>x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2x-15=0\)

\(< =>2x-7=0< =>x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b,\(=>x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-3=0\)

\(< =>x^3-25x-x^3+2x^2-4x-2x^2+4x-8-3=0\)

\(< =>-25x-11=0\)

\(< =>x=-0,44\)

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

\(a)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\ge0.\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right).\)

Ta có: \(x-2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\\ x^2+2x-3=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x                   \(-\infty\)       -3       1       2     \(+\infty\)

\(x-2\)                    -      |    -   |   -   0   +

\(x^2+2x-3\)         +     0    -   0  +   |    +

\(f\left(x\right)\)                     -     0    +  0   -  0   +

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left[-3;1\right]\cup[2;+\infty).\)

\(b)\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}< 0.\)

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-9=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-x+5=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x            \(-\infty\)      -3       3        5       \(+\infty\)

\(x^2-9\)            +   0   -   0   +   |    +

\(-x+5\)          +    |   +   |    +  0    -

\(g\left(x\right)\)              +    0   -   0   +  ||    -

Vậy \(g\left(x\right)< 0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-3;3\right)\cup\left(5;+\infty\right).\)

=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4(x^2-16)

=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4x^2+64

=x^3-4x+38

giải phaj bỏ ngoặc nhức đầu lắm

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=4-5=-1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{13}\right\}\)