\(a,B=4\sqrt{x=1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\)\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(b,\)đưa về \(\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)

a, Với \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{x+1}\)

b, Ta có B = 16 hay 

\(4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)bình phương 2 vế ta được 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

a) B = 4√x+1                                   b) x = 15

Rút gọn ta được:

M=√a−1/√a

Viết M ở dạng M=1−1/√a

suy ra M<1

Với \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)hay M < 1 

M = 1 - 1/√a < 1

a) $(\sqrt{a}+1)(b\sqrt{a}+1)$.
b) $(x-y)(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})$.

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}-2+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}=\dfrac{a+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-a}{1-a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}=-\sqrt{a}\)

\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)  

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)  

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)

\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}(\sqrt{p}-2)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)

a) Ta có: 

√4(1+6x+9x2)24(1+6x+9x2)2 =√4.√(1+6x+9x2)2=4.(1+6x+9x2)2

                                   =√4.√(1+2.3x+32.x2)2=4.(1+2.3x+32.x2)2

                                   =√22.√[12+2.3x+(3x)2]2=22.[12+2.3x+(3x)2]2

                                   =2.√[(1+3x)2]2=2.[(1+3x)2]2

                                   =2.∣∣(1+3x)2∣∣=2.|(1+3x)2|

                                   =2(1+3x)2=2(1+3x)2.

 (Vì  (1+3x)2>0(1+3x)2>0 với mọi xx  nên ∣∣(1+3x)2∣∣=(1+3x)2|(1+3x)2|=(1+3x)2)

Thay x=−√2x=−2 vào biểu thức rút gọn trên, ta được: 

                                2[1+3.(−√2)]2=2(1−3√2)22[1+3.(−2)]2=2(1−32)2.

Bấm máy tính, ta được: 2(1−3√2)2≈21,0292(1−32)2≈21,029.

b) Ta có:

√9a2(b2+4−4b)=√32.a2.(b2−4b+4)9a2(b2+4−4b)=32.a2.(b2−4b+4)

                                  =√(3a)2.(b2−2.b.2+22)=(3a)2.(b2−2.b.2+22)

                                  =√(3a)2.√(b−2)2=(3a)2.(b−2)2

                                  =|3a|.|b−2|=|3a|.|b−2|

Thay a=−2a=−2 và b=−√3b=−3 vào biểu thức rút gọn trên, ta được:

|3.(−2)|.∣∣−√3−2∣∣=|−6|.∣∣−(√3+2)∣∣|3.(−2)|.|−3−2|=|−6|.|−(3+2)|

                                     =6.(√3+2)=6√3+12=6.(3+2)=63+12.

Bấm máy tính, ta được: 6√3+12≈22,39263+12≈22,392. 

 

a) Ta có: 

$\sqrt{4(1+6x+9x^2{)}^2}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{(1+6x+9x^2{)}^2}$

                                       $=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{(1+2.3x+3^2.x^2{)}^2}$

                                       $=\sqrt{2^2}.\sqrt{[1^2+2.3x+(3x{)}^2{]}^2}$

                                       $=2.\sqrt{\left[\right(1+3x{)}^2{]}^2}$

                                       $=2.|(1+3x{)}^2|$

                                       $=2(1+3x{)}^2$.

 (Vì  $(1+3x{)}^2$

a) x = 21 , 029

b) x = 22 , 392

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a) a √ a 2 − b 2 − ( 1 + a √ a 2 − b 2 ) : b a − √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − a + √ a 2 − b 2 √ a 2 − b 2 ⋅ a − √ a 2 − b 2 b = a √ a 2 − b 2 − a 2 − ( √ a 2 − b 2 ) 2 b √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − a 2 − ( a 2 − b 2 ) b √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − b 2 b ⋅ √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − b √ a 2 − b 2 = a − b √ a 2 − b 2 = √ a − b ⋅ √ a − b √ a − b ⋅ √ a + b (do a > b > 0 )$ = √ a − b √ a + b Vậy Q = √ a − b √ a + b . b) Thay a = 3 b vào Q = √ a − b √ a + b , ta được: Q = √ 3 b − b √ 3 b + b = √ 2 b √ 4 b = √ 2 b √ 2 ⋅ √ 2 b = 1 √ 2 = √ 2 2 .

a) \dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}\right): \dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}a2−b2​a​−(1+a2−b2​a​):a−a2−b2​b​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}} \cdot \dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{b}=a2−b2​a​−a2−b2​a+a2−b2​​⋅ba−a2−b2​​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{a^{2}-\left(\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}\right)^{2}}{b \sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−ba2−b2​a2−(a2−b2​)2​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{a^{2}-\left(a^{2}-b^{2}\right)}{b \sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−ba2−b2​a2−(a2−b2)​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{b^{2}}{b \cdot \sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−b⋅a