a. (x - 2²) - 1 = 0

<=> x - 4 - 1 = 0

<=> x = 5

b. 4 - (x - 2)² = 0

<=> 2² - (x - 2)² = 0

<=> (2 - x + 2)(2 + x - 2) = 0

<=> x(4 - x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. (3x - 2)² - (2x + 3)² = 5(x + 4)(x - 4)

<=> (3x - 2 - 2x - 3)(3x - 2 + 2x + 3) = 5(x² - 16)

<=> (x - 5)(5x + 1) = 5x² - 80

<=> 5x² + x - 25x - 5 = 5x² - 80

<=> 5x² - 5x² + x - 25x = -80 + 5

<=> -24x = -75

<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)

a)\(\left(x-2^2\right)-1=0\Rightarrow x-4-1=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)

\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.\(2^x-2^4.2^7.32=0\)
\(2^x-2^{16}=0\)
\(=>x=16\)
b.\(3^x+3^{x+2}=270\)
\(3^x+3^x.3^2=270\)
\(3^x.10=270\)
\(3^x=27\)
\(=>x=3\)
 

b) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)   hoặc   \(x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)         hoặc    \(x=-1\)

c) \(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

(do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))

a: Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)

<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\-2x+3=7\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\)  ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{64\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-20=0\)

<=> \(8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-20=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}.\left(8-5+2\right)-20=0\)

<=> \(5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=4\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=4^2\)

<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=16\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=16\left(x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-16\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=14\left(TM\right)\\x=-18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)             ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right).\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) I2x-3I=7

        2x-3=7     =>x=5

        2x-3=-7     =>x=-2

b) \(8\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}=20\)

   5\(\sqrt{3x}=20\)

   3x=16  =>x=16/3

c)  vì câu c dài nên mình chỉ cho đáp án thôi là 0,3,6

vì \(\sqrt{ }\) của 1 số luôn dương nên 3,6 thỏa mãn 

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² = 4

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }

b) x² - 9 = 0

<=> x² = 9

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }

c) x( x - 2x ) - x² - 8 = 0

<=> x² - 2x² - x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² = 8

<=> x² = -4 ( vô lí )

<=> x = \(\varnothing\)

Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}

d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> -x - 5 = 0

<=> -x = 5

<=> x = -5

Vậy S = { -5 }

e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0 

<=> x² - 3x - ( x² - x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

<=> - 2x + 2 = 0

<=> -2x = -2

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = { 1 }

f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> -8x = 0

<=> x = 0

Vậy S = { 0 } 

d) 2x(x - 1) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

=> -x = 5

=> x = -5

e) x(x - 3) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0

=> x² - 3x - (x² - x - 2) = 0 

=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

=> -2x = - 2

=> x = 1

f) x(3x - 1) - 3x² - 7x = 0

=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

=> -8x = 0

=> x = 0

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: 4x(x-3)+x²-9=0

=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)

=>2x=0

=>x=0

5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>4x=16

=>x=4

Rảnh rỗi thật sự .-.

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)