6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

n - 1 = n + 5 - 6

vì n +  5 chia hết cho n + 5

=> 6 phải chia hết cho n + 5

=> n + 5 \(\in\)Ư (6) = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 6 ; -1 ; -2 ; -3 ; -6 )

 n + 5 = 1 => n = -4

n + 5 = 2 => n = -3

n + 5 = 3 => n = -2

n + 5 = 6 => n = 1

n + 5 = -1 => n = -6

n + 5 = -2 => n = -7 

n + 5 = -3 => n = -8

n + 5 = -6 => n = -11

=> n = { ............ }

a: 7n chia hết cho 3

mà 7 không chia hết cho 3

nên \(n⋮3\)

=>\(n=3k;k\in Z\)

b: \(-22⋮n\)

=>\(n\inƯ\left(-22\right)\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

c: \(-16⋮n-1\)

=>\(n-1\inƯ\left(-16\right)\)

=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3;9;-7;17;-15\right\}\)

d: \(n+19⋮18\)

=>\(n+1+18⋮18\)

=>\(n+1⋮18\)

=>\(n+1=18k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

=>\(n=18k-1\left(k\in Z\right)\)

1)

x - 18 = 3x + 4

=> x - 3x = 4 + 18

=> -2x = 22

=> x = 22 : (-2)

=> x = -11

Vậy x = -11

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+2-5⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

 $n\in \left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}$