Tính nhanh:
P = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}}\)
3. Tính :
a/ \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) b/ \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) c/ \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)) d/ \(\dfrac{10}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Thực hiện phép tính.(tính nhanh nếu có thể)
1/ \(2\dfrac{1}{3}.3\)
2/ \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{3}.3=\dfrac{7}{3}.3=7.\\ \left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\\ \dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}.\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1\right).\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}.\left(1-1\right)=0.\)
1) 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\).3=7.
2) (2/5 -3/4) -2/5 = 2/5 -3/4 -2/5 = -3/4.
3) \(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{1}{11}\left(-\dfrac{40}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}+21\right)=\dfrac{1}{11}.\left(-10+21\right)=1\).
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}}\) tinh nhanh
\(=\left(\dfrac{88-33+60}{132}\right):\dfrac{55+132-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
Tính nhanh .
a, \(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}}\)
b, \(Q=\dfrac{0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{0,375-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
a) Hình như nhầm đề thì phải :v
\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{6}{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{11}}=1\)
b) \(Q=\dfrac{0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{0,375-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{3\left(0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
a,\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right).132}{\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right).132}=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
b, Ta có : 0,125 = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) ; 0,375 = \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) ; 0,2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) ; 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
Tính hợp lí:
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
h) \(\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{12}{19}\)
i) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}-26\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}\)
k) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{-3}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{-4}-\dfrac{6}{11}\) Tính nhanh
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{55}{44}-\dfrac{12}{44}=\dfrac{43}{44}\)
`2/7-(-3)/11+5/7-1/(-4)-6/11`
`=2/7+3/11+5/7+1/4-6/11`
`=(2/7+5/7)+(3/11-6/11)+1/4`
`=7/7-3/11+1/4`
`=1-3/11+1/4`
`=44/44-12/44+11/44`
`=43/44`
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{44}{11}-\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{11}{44}=\dfrac{44-12+11}{44}=\dfrac{43}{44}\)
Áp dụng các tính chất của phép nhân phân số để tính nhanh :
\(M=\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{3}{8}.10.\dfrac{19}{92}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{19}{92}\\ =\dfrac{8\cdot2\cdot3\cdot10\cdot19}{3\cdot5\cdot8\cdot92}\\ =\dfrac{8\cdot2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot5\cdot19}{3\cdot5\cdot8\cdot2\cdot2\cdot23}\\ =\dfrac{19}{23}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{11}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot0\\ =0\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( tính nhanh nếu có thể )
a, -5/21 + -2/21 + 8/24
b, 4/11 . -2/7 + 4/11 . -4/7 + 4/11 . -1/7
c, \(10\dfrac{5}{9}\) - ( \(3\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(4\dfrac{5}{9}\) )
d, 1/3 + \(1\dfrac{3}{4}\) - ( \(1\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 80% )
e, \(5\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(7\dfrac{21}{48}\) : 10/7 - \(5\dfrac{21}{48}\) : 10/7
f, -5/7 . 2/11 - 5/11 . 9/7 + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\)
g, -3/13 . 6/8 + 7/13 . -3/8 + \(1\dfrac{3}{8}\)
a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{4}{11}\)
c: \(=10+\dfrac{5}{9}-3-\dfrac{5}{7}-4-\dfrac{5}{9}=3-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5+12}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: =10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167=10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167
d:
12+3/7-11+3/7 tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhé