Ta có:

\(a^2+9b^2+c^2+\dfrac{19}{2}-2a-12b-4c=a^2-2a+1+9b^2-12b+4+c^2-4c+4+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(3b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\left(1\right)\)Vì (1) luôn đúng nên \(a^2+9b^2+c^2+\dfrac{19}{2}>2a+12b+4c\)

\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1-2a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1\ge2a\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(2b-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow4b^2+9-12b\ge0\Rightarrow4b^2+9\ge12b\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(c\sqrt[]{3}-\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3c^2+3-6c\ge0\Rightarrow3c^2+3\ge6c\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow a^2+1+4b^2+9+3c^2+3\ge2a+12b+6c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2+1+9+3\ge2a+12b+6c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2+13\ge2a+12b+6c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2\ge2a+12b+6c-13\)

mà \(2a+12b+6c-13>2a+12b+6c-14\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2>2a+12b+6c-14\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

⇔(a−1)2+(2b−3)2+3(c−1)2+1>0 (luôn đúng)

$\Rightarrow$ BĐT ban đầu đúng

dấu ''='' k xảy ra nên chỉ cm đc > hơn thôi nhé

\(a^2+9b^2+c^2+9,5>2a+12b+4c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(9b^2-12b+4\right)+\left(c^2-4c+4\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(3b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2+0,5>0\) --> luôn đúng

-->đpcm

\(a^2+b^2+b+\frac{5}{2}\ge ab+2a\)

<=> \(a^2-2a-ab+b^2+b+\frac{5}{2}\ge0\)

<=> \(a^2-\left(2+b\right)a+b^2+b+\frac{5}{2}\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-\frac{2+b}{2}\right)^2-\frac{\left(2+b\right)^2}{4}+b^2+b+\frac{5}{2}\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-\frac{2+b}{2}\right)^2-\frac{\left(2+b\right)^2}{4}+b^2+b+\frac{5}{2}\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-\frac{2+b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\ge0\) đúng với mọi a; b 

Nhưng không xảy ra dấu bằng. Bạn xem lại đề nhé!