a) \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}\)

\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

MÌnh nghĩ đề câu b là với x>-4 mới đúng chứ

\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)}.\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x-2\right)}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho 2 số dương \(x-2;\frac{4}{x-2}\)ta có :

\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right).4}{x-2}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge4\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\ge8\)

Hay \(S_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{4}{x-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x-2}\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)

\(D=\frac{x^{2}-2x+2018}{x^{2}}\)

\(D=\frac{x^{2}-2*x*1+1+2017}{x^{2}}\)

\(D= \frac{(x-1)^{2}+2017}{x^{2}}\)

Nhận xét: Để D Đặt GTNN thì \((x-1)^{2} + 2017\) Đạt GTNN

Mà \((x-1)^{2} \geq 0\) . Nên:

\((x-1)^{2}+2017\)\(\geq 2017\). GTNN của \((x-1)^{2}+2017=2017 \) Khi x-1=0 => x=1

Thay x=1 vào D

GTNN D=2017

xin lỗi mình lỡ tìm max rồi

Kết quả 2017

a) A có nghĩa <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ne0\\2-2x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có:

A = \(\frac{x}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2+x-x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

c) A = -1/2

<=> \(\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> 2(x - 1) = -2

<=> x - 1 = -1

<=> x = 0 (tmđk)

Vậy x = 0

\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=1-\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_P=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4x-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x^2-8}\)

.......... 

\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{x+2056}{4}=0\) \(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+1+\frac{x+31}{2009}+1+\frac{x+29}{2011}+1\)\(+\frac{x+28}{2012}+1+\frac{x+2056}{4}-4\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\)\(\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\)\(\frac{x+2056}{4}-\frac{16}{4}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32+2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31+2009}{2009}\)\(+\frac{x+29+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28+2012}{2012}\)\(+\frac{x+2056-16}{4}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2040}{2008}+\frac{x+2040}{2009}+\frac{x+2040}{2011}\)\(+\frac{x+2040}{2012}+\frac{x+2040}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2040\right).\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2040=0\\\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2040\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = -2040

bài 2

Ta có:

\(A=\left|x-102\right|+\left|2-x\right|\Rightarrow A\ge\left|x-102+2-x\right|=-100\Rightarrow GTNNcủaAlà-100\)đạt được khi \(\left|x-102\right|.\left|2-x\right|=0\)

Trường hợp 1: \(x-102>0\Rightarrow x>102\)

\(2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow102< x< 2\left(loại\right)\)

Trường hợp 2:\(x-102< 0\Rightarrow x< 102\)

\(2-x< 0\Rightarrow x>2\)

\(\Rightarrow2< x< 102\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của A là -100 đạt được khi 2<x<102.