3:

\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(-2m-11\right)\)

=4m^2-4m+1+8m+44

=4m^2+4m+45

=(2m+1)^2+44>=44>0

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm pb

|x1-x2|<=4

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}< =4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(-2m-11\right)}< =4\)

=>\(\sqrt{4m^2-4m+1+8m+44}< =4\)

=>0<=4m^2+4m+45<=16

=>4m^2+4m+29<=0

=>(2m+1)^2+28<=0(vô lý)

Bài 10:

a) (x+2)² -x(x+3) + 5x = -20

=> x² + 4x + 4 - x² - 3x + 5x = -20

=> 6x = -20 + (-4)

=> 6x = -24

=> x = -4

b) 5x³-10x²+5x=0   

=>5x(x²-2x+1)=0

=>5x(x-1)² =0

=> 5x=0 hoặc (x-1)²=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

c) (x² - 1)³ - (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x² - 1) = 0

=> (x² - 1)[(x² - 1)² -  (x⁴ + x² + 1)] = 0

<=> (x² - 1)(x⁴ - 2x² + 1 - x⁴ - x² - 1) = 0

<=>  (x² - 1)(-3x²) = 0

<=> (x² - 1)=0 hoặc (-3x²) =0

<=> x²=1 hoặc x²=0

<=> x=−1;1 hoặc x=0

d)

⇔x=-23/12

Học tốt nhé:333

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x\right)+6\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;2;3;4}

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^2+x-1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+3>0\forall x\)

nên (x-2)(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;-1}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)

nên x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m\right)=1>0\) ;\(\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1x_2=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x_1-x_2\right|\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\le25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\le25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m\right)\le25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le25\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bài toán thỏa mãn với mọi m

Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Em hc bảng xét dáu chx ??

a) Ta có: (x-1)(x-4)>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: (x-6)(x-7)<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6>0\\x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow6< x< 7\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: (x-1)(x-4)>0

⇔[x−4>0x−1<0⇔[x>4x<1⇔[x−4>0x−1<0⇔[x>4x<1

b) Ta có: (x-6)(x-7)<0

⇔{x−6>0x−7<0⇔6<x<7⇔{x−6>0x−7<0⇔6<x<7

c) Ta có: (x−1)(x−2)≤0(x−1)(x−2)≤0

⇔{x−1≥0x−2≤0⇔1≤x≤2⇔{x−1≥0x−2≤0⇔1≤x≤2

d) Ta có: (x−2)(x−23)≥0(x−2)(x−23)≥0

⇔⎡⎣x−2≥0x−23≤0⇔⎡⎣x≥2x≤23

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Sửa:2021x-1+2022x\left(1-2021x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2021x-1\right)\left(1-2022x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2021}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2022}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6< 0\\3x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 6\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
TH2:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6>0\\3x-9>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>6\\x>3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x>6\)
Vậy \(x< 3\) hoặc \(x>6\)thì \((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
Học tốt!

20.
\((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\6-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< 6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< 6}\)
TH2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(x< 6\)hoặc \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì \((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
 

21.
\((2-x)(x+7)< 0\)
TH1.
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x>0\\x+7< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-7< x< 2}\)
TH2.
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x< 0\\x+7>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< -7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2< x< -7}\)(vô lí)
Vậy \(-7< x< 2\) thì \((2-x)(x+7)< 0\)