x+y+z=1
1/(x+y)+1/(x+z)+1/(y+z)=2
tinh x^2/(y+z)+y^2/(z+x)+z^2/(x+y)
Cho 1/x+y +1/y+z +1/z+x=0 Tính P=(y+z)(z+x)/(x+y)^2 + (x+y)(z+x)/(y+z)^2+ (y+z)(x+y)/(z+x)^2
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{x+y},\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{y+z},\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)
Đề trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\), tính \(P=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) Tương đương \(ab+bc=-ac\)
\(P=\dfrac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{-ac\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2c^2-a^2b^2+ab^2c-b^2c^2}{ab^2c}=\dfrac{ac}{b^2}-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\)\(=ac\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}\) tương đương \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\))
\(=3\)
Vậy P=3
Tìm x, y, z
\(\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng tích chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
\(\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x+y+2+y+z+1+z+x-3}{z+x+y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{z+x+y}=2\\ Vì\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\\ =>2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=>2\left(x+y+z\right)=1=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=2=>x+y+2=2z\\ \dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2=>y+z+1=2x\\ \dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=2=>z+x-3=2y\\ \dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) x+y+z = \(\dfrac{1}{2}=>y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x=>\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x=>3x=\dfrac{3}{2}=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}=>x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z=>\dfrac{1}{2}-z+2=2z=>3z=\dfrac{5}{2}=>z=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+y=\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{4}{3}+y=\dfrac{1}{2}=>y=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ y=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ z=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Ê mấy bọn 7B Nguyễn Lương Bằng ơi bài 2 Toán chiều làm thế này đúng chưa! Góp ý nha!
tìm x,y,z biết:
a, \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)
b,(x-11+y)2+(x-y-4)2=0
A. dk \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1\ne0\\x+z+1\ne0\\x+y\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta co
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (1)
=> \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\) (*) => y+z =1/2 - x
(1) suy ra \(y+z+1=2x\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
thay vao (*) => y+z=0
tu (1) lai suy ra \(x+z+1=2y\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z+y=0\\\frac{1}{2}+z+1=2y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
vay \(\left\{x;y;z\right\}=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-11+y\right)^2+\left(x-y+4\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-11+y=0\\x-y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\y=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vay \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{\frac{15}{2};\frac{7}{2}\right\}\)
ÁpdụngBđtCosixy+yz+zx≤(x+y+z)23=13Ta có:
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(Đpcm)
Dấu "=" khi
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Tìm x, y, z
x3/8= y3/27 = z3/64 và x2+2y2-3z2 = -650
x/ y+z+1 = y/ x+z+2 = z/y+z+3= x+y+z cho x, y, z <>0 thoả y+z+x/x= z+y-y/y= x+y-z/z
Tính B= (1+ x/y). (1+y/z) .(1+z/x)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\) và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)}{4}}\) =x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{4}}\) =y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.\dfrac{y+x}{4}}\) =z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥ (x+y+z)/2
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥1 (vì x+y+z=2)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) =1
Nham ko phai Nesbit, Cauchy-Schwarz ra luon
Tìm x, y, z
x3/8= y3/27 = z3/64 và x2+2y2-3z2 = -650
x/ y+z+1 = y/ x+z+2 = z/y+z+3= x+y+z cho x, y, z <>0 thoả y+z+x/x= z+y-y/y= x+y-z/z
Tính B= (1+ x/y). (1+y/z) .(1+z/x)
Tìm x, y, z
x3/8= y3/27 = z3/64 và x2+2y2-3z2 = -650
x/ y+z+1 = y/ x+z+2 = z/y+z+3= x+y+z cho x, y, z <>0 thoả y+z+x/x= z+y-y/y= x+y-z/z
Tính B= (1+ x/y). (1+y/z) .(1+z/x)
x/(y+z) +y/(x+z)+z/(x+y)=1
Tính x^2(y+z)+y^2/(x+z)+z^2/(x+y)