\(a;\)

\(=0-1\)

\(=-1\)

\(b;\)

\(=0-4\)

\(=-4\)

a) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{15}\)

\(\frac{181\left(x+1\right)}{660}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\frac{181\left(x+1\right)}{660}=\frac{17\left(x+1\right)}{52}\)

\(2353\left(x+1\right)=2805\left(x+1\right)\)

\(2353x+2353=2805x+2805\)

\(2353=2805x+2805-2353x\)

\(2353=452x+2805\)

\(2353-2805=452x\)

\(-452=452x\)

\(x=-1\)

Ta có: A=1/201+1/202+1/203+...+1/300

=(1/201+1/202+...+1/250)+(1/251+1/252+...+1/300)

Ta có

1/201+1/202+...+1/250<1/200+1/200+...+1/200=50.1/200=50/200=1/4                   (1)

1/251+1/252+...+1/300<1/250+1/250+...+1/250=50.1/250=50/250=1/5                   (2)

từ (1) và (2)=> A<1/4+1/5=>A<9/20

Vậy A<9/20

~~~CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI~~~        

=>A=

Ta có: A=1/201+1/202+1/203+...+1/300

=(1/201+1/202+...+1/250)+(1/251+1/252+...+1/300)

Ta có

1/201+1/202+...+1/250<1/200+1/200+...+1/200=50.1/200=50/200=1/4                   (1)

1/251+1/252+...+1/300<1/250+1/250+...+1/250=50.1/250=50/250=1/5                   (2)

từ (1) và (2)=> A<1/4+1/5=>A<9/20

Vậy A<9/20

Bài 3:

a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 3A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)       (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B < 3

=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

bài 1:

5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2

=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2

=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2

=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2

=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy n = {-1;3}

Bài 2:

1, chữ số tận cùng

a, Xét 7¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 7¹⁹⁹⁹ = 7¹⁹⁹⁶.7³ = (7⁴)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (....1).343 = ....3 (1)

Vậy số 57¹⁹⁹⁹ có tận cùng là 3

b, Xét 3¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 3¹⁹⁹⁹ = 3¹⁹⁹⁶.3³ = (3⁴)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1) . 27 = ....7  (2)

Vậy số 93¹⁹⁹⁹ có chữ số tận cùng là 7

2, 

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A = 999993¹⁹⁹⁹ + 555557¹⁹⁹⁹ = ...7 + ...3 = ....0

Vì A có chữ số tận cùng là 0 nên A chia hết cho 5. 

\(\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{20}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{20}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A-A=\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{21}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{20}}\right)\)

\(-\frac{4}{5}A=\frac{1}{5^{21}}-\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{5^{21}}-\frac{1}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)

các câu còn lại tương tự thôi

B1 c2

dùng xích ma \(\text{∑}^{20}_1\left(\frac{1}{5^x}\right)=0,25=\frac{1}{4}\)

chỗ phía dưới là 1 nha nó bị che

Bài 1

a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3.4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{99.100}\)

= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{99}\) - \(\frac{1}{100}\)

= 1 - \(\frac{1}{100}\)

= \(\frac{99}{100}\)

Còn những bài kia em không biết làm vì em mới học lớp 6.

Chúc anh/chị học tốt!

Bài 1

a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

Bài 3:

b)\(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}\ge0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}=0\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=27\\3y=-10\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}\)

a)\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

3)a)\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3+\left(-7^4\right)+...+\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}\)(hinh như tới \(\left(-7\right)^{2006}\) thôi nhé)

\(A=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^3+\left(-7\right)^4\right]+...+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}\right]\)

\(A=43+\left(-7\right)^2\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+...+\left(-7\right)^{2004}\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]\)

\(A=43+\left(-7\right)^2\cdot43+...+\left(-7\right)^{2004}\cdot43\)

\(A=43\left[1+\left(-7\right)^2+...+\left(-7\right)^{2004}\right]⋮43\left(đpcm\right)\)

Giải:

a)  \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) 

 \(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\) 

Từ (1) và (2), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)