\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{-2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và 4x + y - 2z = -18
Tìm x,y,z \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\) và \(x+y+z=18\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y-12x+8y-6z}{29}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\). Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6;z=8\)
tìm x, y ,z biết
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\) và x+y+z = 18
Tìm x,y,z biết \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)và x+y+z=18
1, x : y : z = 2 : 3 : 4 và x + y + z = 18
2, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và 4x - 3y - 2z = 81
3, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2};\) 4y = 3z và x + y +z = 46
4, 5x = 3y; \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) và 2x + 3y -4z =34
1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm \(x\), \(y\), \(z\), biết:
\(\dfrac{4}{3x-2y}=\dfrac{3}{2z-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4y-3z}\) và \(x+y-z=-10\)
Cho \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}\) và \(x-2y+3z=8\)
Tìm x, y, z
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{-21}\\ \) và x+y+z =92
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\) và x+y-2z =160
c) 4x=3y=3z và x+y+z=1975
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{-21}\)
Áp dugj tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{-21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+\left(-21\right)}=\dfrac{92}{14}=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Còn lại bạn tự tính nha
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{2z}{-4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{2z}{-4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{5+1-\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16.5=80\\y=16.1=16\\z=16.-2=-32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
suy ra:
\(\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{29}=0\)
Vậy
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2y\Rightarrow x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{4}=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) ta được\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
5) cho \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\). chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=0\)
=>12x-8y=0
=>12x=8y
=>\(\dfrac{12x}{24}=\dfrac{8y}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)(1)
Lại có \(\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=0\)
=>8y-6z=0
=>8y=6z
=>\(\dfrac{8y}{24}=\dfrac{6z}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1, Tìm x,y,z, biết
a, \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\) và x + y + z = 18
Giải
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12+8y-6z}{16+9+4}\)\(=\)\(\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\2z-4x=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.2=4\\y=2.3=6\\z=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=6;z=8\)
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