ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(45x^2-62x+25\right)=4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)^2}\)

- Với \(x=-1\) là 1 nghiệm

- Với \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP>0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt vô nghiệm

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\) ta có:

\(45x^3-17x^2-37x+25=4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x^3-17x^2-37x+25\le2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-3\right)+\left(5x-3\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x^3-77x^2+19x+13\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(45x+13\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Đặt \(x^2+3x-4=a;2x^2-5x+3=b\)

Ta có phương trình: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)

=>3ab(a+b)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-4;1;\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

a) Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(9-3x+10x-2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+7=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{7}\right\}\)

Lời giải :

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+3x-4=a\\2x^2-5x+3=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)+\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=3x^2-2x-1\)

Khi đó phương trình đã cho trở thành :

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3ab.\left(a+b\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\ab=0\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(a+b=0\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(ab=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right).\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-5x+3=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

Pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vạy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-4,-\frac{1}{3},1,\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Áp dụng cái này mà làm

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

ĐKXĐ: bla bla bla

\(3x\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{3x-1}=2\left(x^3-5x^2+7x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{3x-1}=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)

TH1: \(x=2\)

TH2: \(3x\sqrt{3x-1}=2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3tx=2\left(x^2-t^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3tx-2t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+t\right)\left(x-2t\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{3x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+4=0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2+8x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\circledast\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải (*)\(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-3=5x^2-8x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{6x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}-5x+3\right)=0\)

x=1

bạn giải nốt cái còn lại nhá