a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Mol:       x                                                     1,5x

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      y                                                 y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=5,1\\1,5x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27.100\%}{5,1}=52,94\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-52,94=47,06\%\)

b) 

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Mol:      0,1      0,15                  0,05                            

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,1       0,1                 0,1

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0,1+0,15\right).98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\)

m_{dd sau pứ} = 5,1+250-0,15.2 = 254,8(g)

\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{254,8}=6,71\%\)

\(C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120.100\%}{254,8}=4,71\%\)

a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) m_H2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)

\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=5,1\\1,5a+b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.0,1}{5,1}.100\approx52,941\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx47,059\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_{Al,Mg}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=5,1+250-0,25.2=254,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342}{254,6}.100\approx6,716\%\\ C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{254,6}.100\approx4,713\%\)

a) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b) Gọi x,y là số mol Al, Fe

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=0,83\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{29}{5700};y=\dfrac{47}{3800}\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{5700}.27}{0,83}.100=16,55\%\); \(\%m_{Fe}=100-16,55=83,45\%\)

c)Bảo toàn nguyên tố H: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.98}{200}.100=0,98\%\)

Chọn B.

Chọn đáp án B.

Đáp án : C

P₁ : n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,1 mol

P₂ : Gọi số mol của Fe và Cu trong P₂ lần lượt là x và y

=> bảo toàn e : 3x + 2y = 2n_SO2 = 0,8 mol

, m_muối = m_CuSO4 + m_Fe2(SO4)3 = 200x + 160y = 56g

=> x = 0,2 ; y = 0,1 mol

Tỉ lệ mol Fe : Cu trong các phần không đổi

=>Trong P₁ : n_Cu = 0,05 mol

Trong m gam X có: 0,3 mol Fe và 0,15 mol Cu

=> m = 26,4g

1)

- Xét phần 1:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

           0,2<-------------------0,2

=> n_Fe = 0,2 (mol)

- Xét phần 2:

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Fe + 6H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

             0,2-->0,6-------->0,1--------->0,3

            Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,3<----0,6<------0,3<-----0,3

=> n_Cu = 0,3 (mol)

m = 2.(0,2.56 + 0,3.64) = 60,8 (g)

2)

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{200.98}{100}=196\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(sau.pư\right)}=196-98\left(0,6+0,6\right)=78,4\left(g\right)\)

m_{dd sau pư} = \(\dfrac{60,8}{2}+200-0,6.64=192\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.400}{192}.100\%=20,83\%\\C\%_{\left(CuSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.160}{192}.100\%=25\%\\C\%_{\left(H_2SO_4.dư\right)}=\dfrac{78,4}{192}.100\%=40,83\%\end{matrix}\right.\)