ta có :
\(3\frac{1}{3}:2\frac{1}{2}-1\)\(=\frac{10}{3}:\frac{5}{2}-1=\frac{4}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(7\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{23}{3}.\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{23}{7}+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{81}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{81}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{42}< x< \frac{243}{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}< x< 5\frac{11}{14}\)
mà x\(\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

                                                                 Bài giải

a, \(3\frac{1}{3}\text{ : }2\frac{1}{2}-1< x< 7\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\frac{10}{3}\text{ : }\frac{5}{2}-1< x< \frac{23}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\frac{4}{3}-1< x< \frac{23}{7}+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{81}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }0,\left(3\right)< x< 5,78...\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{1\text{ ; }2\text{ ; }3\text{ ; }4\text{ ; }5\right\}\)

b, \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)< x< \frac{1}{48}-\left(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{12}< x< \frac{1}{48}+\frac{5}{48}\)

\(-\frac{1}{12}< x< \frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }-0,08\left(3\right)< x< 0,125\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\varnothing\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{-5}{6}< x< \frac{4}{21}.\frac{4}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{6}{12}+\frac{9}{12}-\frac{4}{12}\right):\frac{-10}{12}< x< \frac{16}{147}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{12}.\frac{-12}{10}< x< \frac{16}{147}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-11}{10}< x< \frac{16}{147}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1617}{1470}< x< \frac{16}{1470}\)

\(x=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+5}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\in Z\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Vì x dương\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;36\right\}\)

Vậy số phần tử của tập hợp A là 2

\(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{6}=\frac{x+5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{42}=\frac{6\left(x+5\right)}{42}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-1\right)=6\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6x=7+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=37\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 37