2)lx^2+lx+1ll=x^2

=>x^2+lx+1l=x^2=>lx+1l=0=>x=-1

3)\(\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^n}{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n-2}}=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n-n-2}=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}=4\)

1)\(A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=C+D\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{60};>\frac{1}{60}:\frac{1}{43}>\frac{1}{60};...;\frac{1}{59}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)

Ta thấy C có 20 số hạng

\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{60}.20=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{63}>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{79}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)

Ta thấy D có 20 số hạng.

\(\Rightarrow D>\frac{1}{80}.20=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=C+D>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

a) *) x² + 2 = 0

x² = -2 (vô lý)

Vậy S₁ = ∅ (1)

*) x(x² + 2) = 0

x = 0

Vậy S₂ = {0} (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ hai phương trình đã cho không tương đương

b) *) |x - 1| = 2

x - 1 = 2 hoặc x - 1 = -2

+) x - 1 = 2

x = 3

+) x - 1 = -2

x = -2 + 1

x = -1

Vậy S₃ = {-1; 3}

*) (x + 1)(x - 3) = 0

x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

+) x + 1 = 0

x = -1 (3)

+) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy S₄ = {-1; 3} (4)

Từ (3) và (4) ⇒ hai phương trình đã cho tương đương

1,x=12 hoac 6

2,y=14

ban noi ro dc ko

a) |x| + |-5| = |-37|

<=> |x| + 5 = 37

<=> |x| = 37 - 5 = 32

=> x \(\in\) {32 ; -32}

b)|-6| . |x| = |54|

<=> 6 . |x| = 54

|x| = 54 : 6 = 9

=> x \(\in\){9;-9}

c) |x| > 21

Có |x| \(\ge\) 0 > 21

=> |x| \(\in\) { 22 ; 23 ; 24 ; 25 ; ....}

=> x \(\in\) { 22; -22 ; 23; -23; 24; -24; 25; -25; ....}

-9/2 va 5/2

\(-\frac{9}{2}\) và\(\frac{5}{2}\)

Ta có: $\sqrt[]{ab+2c}=\sqrt[]{ab+(a+b+c)c}=\sqrt[]{ab+ac+bc+c^2}=\sqrt[]{(c+a)(c+b)}$ (do $a+b+c=2$)

Nên $\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt[]{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt[]{(c+a).(c+b)}}=ab.\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{a+c}.\dfrac{1}{b+c}}$

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho $\dfrac{1}{a+c};\dfrac{1}{b+c}>0$ có:

$\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{a+c}.\dfrac{1}{b+c}} \leq \dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c})$

Nên $\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt[]{ab+2c}} \leq \dfrac{1}{2}.ab.(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c})= \dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c})$

Tương tự ta có: $\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt[]{bc+2a}} \leq \dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c})$

$\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt[]{ca+2b}} \leq \dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{ca}{b+a}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c})$

Nên $Q \leq  \dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c})+\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c})+ \dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{ca}{b+a}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c})=\dfrac{1}{2}(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ca}{b+a}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c})=\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{b(a+c)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a(b+c)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c(a+b)}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{2}.(a+b+c)=1$ (do $a+b+c=2$)

Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}$

− x 2  + 3x − 4 = 0