a. x/2-3x/5+13/5=-7/5-7/10x

    -7/5-x/2+3x/5-13/5=7/10x

    -x/2+3x/5-4=7/10x

    7/10x-3x/5+x/2=-4

    7x-6x+5x/10=-4

     6x=-40

     x=-20/3

1/ a/\(-\frac{7}{18}=\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\)

b/\(-\frac{7}{18}=\left(-\frac{7}{9}\right):2\)

2/

a/\(\frac{7}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{7}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{45}{56}\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\)

b/\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+-\frac{4}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\frac{49}{60}\right)+\left(-\frac{14}{15}\right)=-\frac{7}{4}\)

c/\(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{10}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{3}\right)=-\frac{53}{63}\)

3/

\(2-\left(3-x\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(2-3+x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{3}{2}+3-2=-\frac{1}{2}\)

4/ 

a/ Ta có 2 trường hợp:

TH1: \(x-3,5=7,5\)

\(x=7,5+3,5=11\)

TH2: \(x-3,5=-7,5\)

\(x=-7,5+3,5=-4\)

b/ Ta có 2 trường hợp:

TH1:\(x-0,4=3,6\)

\(x=4\)

TH2: \(x-0,4=-3,6\)

\(x=-3.2\)

c/ Ta có 2 trường hợp:

TH1:\(x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{7}{10}\)

TH2:\(x+\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{32}{10}\)

ta có

x.y.y.z.x.z =1/3.(-2/5).(-3/10)=1/25

nên (x.y.z)^2 =1/25

+) x.y.z=1/5 nên x= 1/5:1/3=3/5

                        y=1/5:(-2/5)=-1/2

                        z=1/5:(-3/10)=-2/3

+)x.y.z = -1/5 nên x=-1/5 :1/3 =-3/5

y= -1/5:(-2/5) =1/2

z=-1/5:(-3/10)=2/3.

sau đó bạn tự kết luận nhé

Từ đề bài ta có: \(\left(x.y.z\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}.\frac{-3}{10}=\frac{1}{25}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}xyz=\frac{1}{5}\\xyz=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(xyz=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(xyz=\frac{-1}{5}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.y.z\right)^2=\frac{-2}{5}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{-3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.y.z\right)^2=\frac{18}{200}=\frac{9}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y.z=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{3}{-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)

\(a,x.\frac{-3}{7}=\frac{4}{21}\)

\(x=\frac{4}{21}:\frac{-3}{7}\)

\(x=\frac{-4}{9}\)

\(b,\frac{-4}{7}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{-4}{7}:\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{-10}{7}\)

\(c,x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{-3}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{-3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(x=\frac{-11}{24}\)

\(d,\frac{2}{15}-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{13}{30}\)

\(e,-x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(f,\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+1\right)=\frac{13}{14}\)

\(x+1=\frac{26}{21}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{21}\)

\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)

\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=\frac{-11}{4}\)

\(2x=\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{11}{4}\)

\(2x=\frac{-17}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{-17}{8}\)

\(h,-x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)

chúc bạn học tốt !!!