=500000-100000

=400000

b) 25 x 20 x 125 x 8 - 8 x 20 x 5 x 125

= 25 x 20 x 25 x 5 x 8 - 8 x 20 x 5 x 5 x 25

= 25 x 20 x 25 x 40 - 8 x 10 x 25 x 25

= 500 x 1000 - 80 x 625

= 500 000 - 50000

= 450000

 25 x 20 x 125 x 8 - 8 x 20 x 5 x 125

= 25 x 20 x 25 x 5 x 8 - 8 x 20 x 5 x 5 x 25

= 25 x 20 x 25 x 40 - 8 x 20 x 25 x 25

= 500 x 1000 - 160 x 625

= 500 000 - 100000

= 400000

1 : Tính nhanh:

a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )

                                       = 2000 + 3000

                                       = 5000

b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )

                                          = 0

c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15

  = 45 x 4 + 15 x 4

 = ( 45 + 15 ) x 4

 = 60 x 4

 = 240

d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )

                            = 100 x 1000

                            = 100000

e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25

                                   = 100 x 1000 x 25

                                   = 100000 x 25

                                   = 2500000

2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:

C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25

    = ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )

    =100 + 100 + 100 + 100 

    = 100 x 4 

    = 400

C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25

     = 125 x 4 - 25 x 4

     = ( 125 - 25 ) x 4

     = 100 x 4

     = 400

1.

a. 5000
b. 0

c. 240

d. 100000

e. 2500000

2.

400

1: Tính nhanh:

a, 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425

 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )

 = 2000 + 3000

 = 5000.

b, 4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563

 = 2210 + (-2210)

 = 0.

c, 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15

 = ( 45 + 15 ) +  ( 45 + 15 ) +  ( 45 + 15 ) +  ( 45 + 15 ) 

 = 60 + 60 + 60 + 60

 = 240.

d, 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 

 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )

 = 100 x 1000

 = 100000.

e, 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125

 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25

 = 100 x 1000 x 25

 = 2500000.

2: Tính nhanh bằng hai cách:

  125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25- 25

= ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 -25 )

= 100 + 100 + 100 + 100

= 400.

4 × 125 × 25 × 8

= (4 × 25) × (125 × 8)

= 100 × 1000

= 100 000

2 × 8 × 50 × 25 × 125

= (2 × 50) × (8 × 125) × 25

= 100 × 1000 × 125

= 12 500 000

2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 50 × 25

= (2 × 50) × (4 × 25) × (3 × 5)

= 100 × 100 × 15

= 150 000

25 × 20 × 125 × 8 - 8 × 20 × 5 × 125

= 8 × 125 × 20 × (25 - 5)

= 1000 × 20 × 20

= 400 000

- (25 x 4) x (125 x8)=100 x 1000 =100000

- (50 x 2) x (8 x 125) x 25=100 x 1000 x 25 =2500000

- (2 x 50 ) x (4 x 25) x (3 x5)=100 x 100 x 15=150000

- 25 x 20 x125 x 8 - 5

= (20 x 5) x (125 x 8) -25=100 x 1000 -5 =100000 - 5 =99995

4 *125*25*8

=4*25*125*8

=100*1000

=100000

2*8*50*25*125

=2*50*8*125*25

=100*1000*25

=2500000

2*3*4*5*50*25

=2*50*4*25*3*5

=100*100*15

=150000

25*20*125*8-8*20*5*125

=25*4*5*125*8-8*125*20*5

=100*1000*5-1000*100

=500000-100000

=400000

=

2267?7424

125-30-x-125=x-237-8+237

-30-x=x-8

=> -30=2x-8

=> x=-11

25 x 20 x 125 x 8 - 8 x 20 x 5 x 15

= ( 8 - 8 ) x 25 x 20 x 125 x 20 x 5 x 15

= 0 x 25 x 20 x 125 x 20 x 5 x 15

= 0 ( vì số nào nhân 0 cũng bằng 0 )

= 500\(\times\)1000\(-\)( 8\(\times\)125 ) \(\times\)( 20\(\times\)5 )

= 500\(\times\)1000\(-\)1000\(\times\)100

= 1000\(\times\)( 500\(-\)100 )

= 1000\(\times\)400

= 400000

25 x 20 x 125 x 8 - 8 x 20 x 5 x 125

= 500 x 1000 - ( 8 x 125 ) x ( 20 x 5 )

= 500000 - 1000 x 100

= 500000 - 100000

= 400000

a) \(125\times25\times8\times4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(125\times8\right)\times\left(25\times4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1000\times100\)
\(\Rightarrow100000\)

\(\text{a. 125 x 25 x 8 x 4 }\\ =125.8.25.4\\ =1000.100=100000\)

\(\text{ b. 25 x 32 x 125 x 15}\\ =25.15.32.125\\ =375.4000=1500000\)

b.25 x 32 x 125 x 15=25 x 4 x 8 x 125 x 15

                                =(25 x 4) x (125 x 8) x15

                                =100 x 1000 x 15 = 1500000