Lời giải:

Đặt biểu thức vế trái là $A$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(A[x(yz+zt+ty)+y(xz+zt+xt)+z(xt+yt+xy)+t(xy+yz+xz)]\geq \left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)^2\)
Vì $xyzt=1$ nên:

\(x(yz+zt+ty)+y(xz+zt+xt)+z(xt+yt+xy)+t(xy+yz+xz)=\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)\)

Do đó:

$A. 3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)\geq \left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)^2$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}}{3}$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{xyzt}}=4$

Vậy $A\geq \frac{4}{3}$ (đpcm)

Thay xyzt = 1 vào P, có:

P= \(\frac{x}{xyz+xy+x+xyzt\ }\) + \(\frac{y}{yzt+yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{xzt+zt+z+xyzt}+\frac{t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)

\(P=\frac{x}{x.\left(yz+y+1+yzt\right)}+\frac{y}{yzt+yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{z.\left(xt+t+1+xyt\right)}+\frac{t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)

\(P=\frac{1\ +y}{yz+y+yzt+1}\) \(+\frac{1+t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)

\(P=\frac{1+y}{yz+y+yzt+xyzt\ }+\frac{1+t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)

\(P=\frac{1+y}{y.z.\left(xyt+tx+t+1\right)}+\frac{yz+tyz}{yz.\left(xyt+tx+t+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{1+y+yz+tyz}{yz.\left(xyt+tx+t+1\right)}=\frac{1+y+yz+tyz}{xyzt.\left(1+y+yz+tyz\right)}=\frac{1}{xyzt}=1\)

KL: P = 1 tại xyzt=1

\(\dfrac{x}{xyz+xy+x+1}+\dfrac{y}{yzt+yz+y+1}+\dfrac{z}{xzt+zt+z+1}+\dfrac{t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{x}{xyz+xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{xyzt+xyz+xy+x}+\dfrac{xyz}{x^2yzt+xyzt+xyz+xy}+\dfrac{xyzt}{x^{2^{ }}y^2zt+x^2yzt+xyzt+xyz}\)

= \(\dfrac{x}{xyz+xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{1+xyz+xy+x}+\dfrac{xyz}{x+1+xyz+xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1+xyz}\)

= \(\dfrac{x+xy+xyz+1}{x+xy+xyz+1}\)

= 1

\(\frac{3}{x\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt[3]{y^2z^2t^2}\le yz+zt+ty\)

\(\Sigma\frac{1}{x^3\left(yz+zt+ty\right)}\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{\frac{3x^3}{x\sqrt{x}}}=\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3x^2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\sqrt[4]{\frac{\sqrt{xyzt}}{\left(xyzt\right)^2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Câu hỏi của Ryan Park - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Chứng minh đc:

\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(yz+zt+ty\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(xz+zt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(xy+yt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{t^3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{xyzt}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c;\frac{1}{t}=d\)  ( a, b, c, d >0 )

Khi đó ta cần chứng minh:

 \(\frac{a^3}{\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{db}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(VT=\frac{a^3}{\frac{b+c+d}{bcd}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{a+c+d}{acd}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{a+b+d}{abd}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{a+b+c}{abc}}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{\frac{a\left(b+c+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{b\left(a+c+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{c\left(a+b+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{d\left(a+b+c\right)}{abcd}}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{b+c+d}+\frac{b^2}{a+c+d}+\frac{c^2}{a+b+d}+\frac{d^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3}=VP\)

Vậy ta đã chứng minh được

\(\frac{a^3}{\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{db}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = d 

Vậy : 

\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(yz+zt+ty\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(xz+zt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(xy+yt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{t^3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = t = 1

Answer:

\(P=\frac{1}{1+x+xy+xyz}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz+yzt}+\frac{1}{1+z+zt+ztx}+\frac{1}{1+t+tx+txy}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy+xyz}+\frac{x}{x+xy+xyz+xyzt}+\frac{xy}{xy+xyz+xyzt+xyzt.x}+\frac{xyz}{xyz+xyzt+xyzt.x+xyzt.xy}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy+xyz}+\frac{x}{x+xy+xyz+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+xyz+1+x}+\frac{xyz}{xyz+1+x+xy}\)

\(=\frac{1+x+xy+xyz}{1+x+xy+xyz}\)

\(=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{1+x+xy+xyz}+\dfrac{x}{x+xy+xyz+xyzt}+\)

\(\dfrac{xy}{xy+xyz+xyzt+xyzt\cdot x}+\dfrac{xyz}{xyz+xyzt+xyzt\cdot x+xyzt\cdot xy}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{1+x+xy+xyz}+\dfrac{x}{x+xy+xyz+1}+\)

\(\dfrac{xy}{xy+xyz+1+x}+\dfrac{xyz}{xyz+1+x+xy}\) ( do xyzt = 1 )

\(P=\dfrac{1+x+xy+xyz}{1+x+xy+xyz}=1\)