x+(-31/12)^2=(49/12)^2-x

x+x=(49/12)^2-(-31/12)^2

tính x

từ x tìm ra y

b)x(x-y):[y(x-y)]=3/10:(-3/50)=...

=>x/y=... =>x=...;y=...

Ta có :

\(x+\left(\dfrac{-31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{31^2}{12^2}=\dfrac{49^2}{12^2}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{49^2-31^2}{12^2}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=\left(\dfrac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\dfrac{1681}{144}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{41}{12}\)

Bui dang kien giải sai rồi. Đáp án trong sách ghi là x=5,y=41/12 và -41/12

x+(-31/12)^2=(49/12)^2-x 
<=> 2x= (49/12)^2-(-31/12)^2 
<=> 2x=10 
<=>x=5 
=>y^2=10=>y=căn 10 hoặc - căn 10

x=5;y=41/12

a) 2^x+1.3^y=12³

<=>2^x+1.3^y=(2²)³.3³

<=> 2^x+1=2⁶  và 3^y=3³

<=>x+1=6 và y=3

<=>x=5 và y=3

b) 10^x : 5^y=20^y

<=>10^x=20^y.5^y=100^y=(10²)^y

<=>x=2y (Nhiều số lắm chèn)

c) 2^x=4^y-1 

<=>2^x=2^y-2

<=>x=y-2

Mặt khác: 27^y=3^x+8

<=> 3^3y=3^x+8

<=>3y=x+8

<=>3y=(y-2)+8

<=>2y=6

<=>y=3

=>x=y-2=3-2=1

Sửa câu a xíu he

a) 2^x+1 . 3^y=12^x

<=>2^x+1.3^y=2^2x.3^x

<=>2^x+1=2^2x và 3^y=3^x

<=>x=y

và x+1=2x

<=>x=1 (và y=1)

=>Cặp (x;y)=(1;1)

a) Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\cdot3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(5;3)

b) Ta có: \(10^x:5^y=20^y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10^x=20^y\cdot5^y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10^x=100^y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)

\(\text{a)}\)\(2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^{2x}}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{3^y}{3^x}\)

                                          \(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=3^{y-x}\)

                                           \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-x=0\)

                                           \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

\(x+\left(\frac{-31}{12}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x=y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{31^2}{12^2}=\frac{49^2}{12^2}-x=y^2\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow x+x=\frac{49^2}{12^2}-\frac{31^2}{12^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{49^2-31^2}{12^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{\left(49-31\right).\left(49+31\right)}{144}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{18.80}{144}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10:2=5\)

Thay \(x=5\) vào (1) ta có:

\(5+\frac{31^2}{12^2}=y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5+\frac{961}{144}=y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1681}{144}=y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=\frac{-41}{12}\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=5;y\in\left\{\frac{41}{12};\frac{-41}{12}\right\}\)