Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2-2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)-2xy\)

\(=-2xy\)

Ta có: \(x^2+z^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2-2xz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z-y\right)-2xz\)

\(=-2xz\)

Ta có: \(y^2+z^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)^2-x^2-2yz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)-2yz\)

\(=-2yz\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\dfrac{xz}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Bài 1 : 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=16;y=24;z=30\)

bài 2 : 

Đặt \(x=2k;y=5k\Rightarrow xy=10k^2=10\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

Với k = 1 thì x = 2 ; y = 5

Với k = - 1 thì x = -2 ; y = -5

ta có : x/3=y/9 => 2x/6=y/9

=> 2x/6=y/9=2x-y/6-9=12/-3=-4

+, 2x/6=-4 => x=-12

+, y/9=-4 => y=-36

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có

\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+y+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+y+2+x+y-3+1}{x+y+z+x+y+z}\)

=\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+y1+2-3\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+y+1\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

=>x+y+y+1=x+y+z

=>y+1=z

Vậy đáp số cần tìm là x,y,z khác 0

x tùy ý

y tùy ý

z=y+1

Đề là gì ????

Tìm x,y,z

\(x\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

Ta lại có: 

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=1\)

Làm nốt

Vì |1/4 - x| ≥ 0; |x - y + z| ≥ 0; |2/3 + y| ≥ 0

=> |1/4 - x| + |x - y + z| + |2/3 + y| ≥ 0

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=>. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\x-y+z=0\\\frac{2}{3}+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{4}-y-\frac{2}{3}=0\\y=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=\frac{-5}{12}\\z=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\) 

Vậy ....

Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=t$

$\Rightarrow x=at, y=bt, z=ct$

Khi đó:

$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)=(a^2t^2+b^2t^2+c^2t^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)$

$=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)$

$=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2=[t(a^2+b^2+c^2)]^2$

$=(at.a+bt.b+ct.c)^2=(xa+yb+zc)^2$

Ta có đpcm.